Hibernate jap 配置 Persistence 注解实现创建表添加修改删除 时态数据

https://gitee.com/MIRxia/events

实体类代码：

package cn.leelei.web.entity;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity // 表示为一个实体类
@Table(name = "users")
public class Users {
	@Id // 标识为主键
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) // 设置主键自增
	@Column(name="userName")
	private Integer id;
	private String userName;
	private String passWord;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassWord() {
		return passWord;
	}

	public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
		this.passWord = passWord;
	}

	public Users(Integer id, String userName, String passWord) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.userName = userName;
		this.passWord = passWord;
	}

	public Users() {
		super();
	}

}

实体类映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="cn.leelei.web.entity.Users" table="users">
    <!-- 主键id -->
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="id" />
            <generator class="identity" />
        </id>
        <property name="userName" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="userName" length="100"/>
        </property>
        <property name="passWord" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="passWord" length="100"/>
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Persistence映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<persistence version="1.0"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">

	<persistence-unit name="jpa" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
		<!-- 添加实体对象 -->
		<class>cn.leelei.web.entity.Users</class>

		<properties>
			<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
			<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" />
			<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="0000" />
			<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://16y65w6180.iok.la:12383/maven" />
			<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
			<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />
			<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
			<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect"/> 
		</properties>
	</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

测试类：

package cn.leelei.web.entity;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class UsersTest {
	private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;

	@Before
	public void before() {
		entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa");

	}

	@After
	public void after() {
		if (entityManagerFactory != null) {
			entityManagerFactory.close();
		}
	}

	// 添加方法
	@Test
	public void testSave() {
		//获得实体管理对象
		EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
		//开启事务
		entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
		//获得实体对象
		Users user = new Users();
		//对象设值
		user.setUserName("admin");
		user.setPassWord("admin");
		//保存数据
		entityManager.persist(user);
		//提交事务
		entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
		//关闭资源
		entityManager.close();

	}

	// 查询方法
	@Test
	public void testModify() {
		//获得实体管理对象
		EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
		//根据id查询信息 立即查询数据库
		Users find = entityManager.find(Users.class, 2);
		//关闭资源
		entityManager.close();
		//输出查询结果
		System.err.println(find.getUserName()+"第一个查询");
	}
	// 查询方法
		@Test
		public void testModify2() {
			//获得实体管理对象
			EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
			//根据id查询信息 不会立即查询数据库返回的是个代理对象
			Users find = entityManager.getReference(Users.class, 3);
			//初始化代理对象
			Hibernate.initialize(find);
			//关闭资源
			entityManager.close();
			//输出查询结果
			System.err.println(find.getUserName()+"第二个查询");
		}

	// 更新
	@Test
	public void testUpdate() {
		//获得实体管理对象
		EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
		//开启事务
		entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
		//获得实体对象
		Users user = new Users();
		//实体对象设值
		user.setId(1);
		user.setUserName("张三");
		//保存数据
		entityManager.merge(user);
		//提交事务
		entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
		//关闭资源
		entityManager.close();

	}

	// 删除
	@Test
	public void testDelete() {
		//获得实体管理对象
		EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
		//开启事务
		entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
		//通过id查询数据
		Users find = entityManager.find(Users.class, 1);
		//删除数据
		entityManager.remove(find);
		//提交事务
		entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
		//关闭资源
		entityManager.close();

	}
	//=====================三种状态演示===============================
	// 三种状态 瞬时态 持久态 游离态
		@Test
		public void testState() {
			//获得实体管理对象
			EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
			//开启事务
			entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
			
			//获得实体对象(瞬时态)
			Users user = new Users();
			//实体对象设值
			user.setId(1);
			user.setUserName("张三");
			
			//保存数据（持久态）
			entityManager.merge(user);
			//提交事务
			entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
			
			//持久态转游离态
			entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
			entityManager.detach(user);
			user.setUserName("李四");
			
			//提交事务
			entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
			//关闭资源
			entityManager.close();

		}
	
	

}

日志输出：

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}\:%L - %m%n

pom.xml文件配置：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>leelei.cn</groupId>
  <artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <properties>
  	<webVersion>3.0</webVersion>
  </properties>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  		<version>3.1.0</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
  		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  		<version>5.1.38</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager -->
	<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.6.Final</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>4.12</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.21</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3518854/blog/1589693