spring 环境搭建+IOC

环境搭建：eclipse 4.6.0版本， 安装对应版本的插件springsource-tool-suite-3.8.1.RELEASE-e4.6-updatesite.zip

jar包：

测试类：

package com.cwh.spring.beans;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args){
		//创建spring的IOC容器(此时会调bean的无参构造器)
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		//从IOC容器获取bean实例
		//1.按bean的Id来获取bean实例
		HelloWorld helloWorld = (HelloWorld) context.getBean("helloWorld");
		//2.按bean的类型来获取bean实例(前提是配置文件只有一个bean是这个类型，所以这里获得的跟上一行的对象是同一个)
		HelloWorld helloWorld2 = context.getBean(HelloWorld.class);
//		System.out.println(helloWorld);
		
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context2 = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		Student student = (Student) context2.getBean("studentDetail");
		System.out.println(student);
	}
}

applicationContext：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<!-- 
		配置bean
		通过set方法注入bean的属性值，实际开发中最常用的方法
		实体类需要有set方法，还有无参构造器，因为此处的property个数不确定，可能是0
	 -->
	<bean id="helloWorld" class="com.cwh.spring.beans.HelloWorld">
		<property name="name" value="wh"></property>	
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 
		通过构造器注入(实体类要有相应的构造器)
		可以参照构造器形参顺序直接输入value，也指定index或者type。也可以此来区分不同的构造器
	 -->
	 <bean id="student" class="com.cwh.spring.beans.Student">
	 	<constructor-arg value="180" index="2"></constructor-arg>
	 	<constructor-arg value="cwh" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
	 	<constructor-arg value="18" index="0"></constructor-arg>
	 </bean>
	 
	 <bean id="studentDetail" class="com.cwh.spring.beans.Student">
	 	<constructor-arg value="180"></constructor-arg>
	 	<constructor-arg value="cwh"></constructor-arg>
	 	<constructor-arg value="18"></constructor-arg>
	 	<constructor-arg value="110"></constructor-arg>
	 	<!-- 引用外部bean
	 	<constructor-arg  ref="detail"></constructor-arg>
	 	 -->
	 	<!-- 也可以创建内部bean -->
	 	<constructor-arg name="personDetail" >
	 		<bean class="com.cwh.spring.beans.PersonDetail">
			 	<property name="location" value="wuhe"></property>
				<!-- <property name="score" value="99"></property> -->
	 		</bean>
	 	</constructor-arg>
	 	<!-- 此处可以跟已经初始化的级联属性赋值，必须是已经初始化的，否则报错 -->
	 	<property name="personDetail.score" value="100"></property>
	 </bean>

	<bean id="detail" class="com.cwh.spring.beans.PersonDetail">
		<property name="location" value="wuhe"></property>
		<property name="score" value="99"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

applicationContext2：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 此处作为父bean，抽象成不可被IOC容器实例化的抽象bean，只能用于继承（可以不写class属性）。
	也可去掉abstract写成实例化的普通bean（class属性必须有） -->
	<bean id="detail" class="com.cwh.spring.collection.PersonDetail" abstract="true">
		<property name="location" value="wh"></property>
		<property name="score" value="98"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 此处的子bean，继承父bean的属性 。如果此处重新设定字段的值，会覆盖父bean的值-->
	<bean id="detail1" parent="detail">
		<property name="score" value="100"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="detail2" parent="detail">
	</bean>

	<!-- util命名空间 bean外部集合写法 -->
	<util:map id="map1">
		<entry key="d1" value-ref ="detail1"></entry>
		<entry key="d2" value-ref="detail2"></entry>
	</util:map>
	<util:list id="list1">
		<ref bean="detail1"/>
		<ref bean="detail2"/>
	</util:list>
	
	<!-- 配置map集合 -->
	<!-- 
		scope:作用域，singleton是单例，容器只有一个这样的实例
				    prototype是原型的，每次创建对象，容器都会实例化一个新的
	 -->
	<bean id="student2" class="com.cwh.spring.collection.Student2" scope="prototype">
		<property name="name" value="yoyo"></property>
		<property name="age" value="24"></property>
		<property name="personDetail" >
			<map>
				<entry key="d1" value-ref ="detail1"></entry>
				<entry key="d2" value-ref="detail2"></entry>
			</map>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置list集合 -->	
	<bean id="student" class="com.cwh.spring.collection.Student">
		<property name="hight" value="180"></property>
		<property name="name" value="cwh"></property>
		<property name="age" value="18"></property>
		<property name="weight" value="110"></property>
		<property name="personDetails">
			<list>
				<ref bean="detail1"/>
				<ref bean="detail2"/>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置properties -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.cwh.spring.collection.DataSource">
		<property name="properties">
			<props>
				<prop key="userName">root</prop>
				<prop key="passWord">chenwenhuan</prop>
				<prop key="jdbcUrl">testUrl</prop>
				<prop key="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
		
	<!-- p命名空间，比propert便捷 -->
	<bean id="student3" class="com.cwh.spring.collection.Student2" p:age="20" p:name="cc" p:personDetail-ref="map1"></bean>	
	<!-- 依赖，依赖的bean，会在本bean初始化前，会被先初始化。如果没有容器没有这个bean，会报错（此处依赖并不会注入值） -->
	<bean id="student5" class="com.cwh.spring.collection.Student2" p:age="20" p:name="bb" depends-on="map1"></bean>
	
	 <!--引用bean外部集合写法 -->
	<bean id="student4" class="com.cwh.spring.collection.Student">
		<property name="hight" value="180"></property>
		<property name="name" value="cwh"></property>
		<property name="age" value="18"></property>
		<property name="weight" value="110"></property>
		<property name="personDetails" ref="list1">
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

实体类：

package com.cwh.spring.collection;

import java.util.List;

public class Student {
	
	private int hight;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private double weight;
	
	private List<PersonDetail> personDetails;
	
	public int getHight() {
		return hight;
	}
	public void setHight(int hight) {
		this.hight = hight;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public double getWeight() {
		return weight;
	}
	public void setWeight(double weight) {
		this.weight = weight;
	}
	public Student(int hight, String name, double weight) {
		super();
		this.hight = hight;
		this.name = name;
		this.weight = weight;
	}
	public Student() {

	}
	public List<PersonDetail> getPersonDetails() {
		return personDetails;
	}
	public void setPersonDetails(List<PersonDetail> personDetails) {
		this.personDetails = personDetails;
	}
	[@Override](https://my.oschina.net/u/1162528)
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [hight=" + hight + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", weight=" + weight + ", personDetails="
				+ personDetails + "]";
	}
}


package com.cwh.spring.collection;

import java.util.Map;

public class Student2 {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	private Map<String, Object> personDetail;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Map<String, Object> getPersonDetail() {
		return personDetail;
	}
	public void setPersonDetail(Map<String, Object> personDetail) {
		this.personDetail = personDetail;
	}
	[@Override](https://my.oschina.net/u/1162528)
	public String toString() {
		return "Student2 [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", personDetail=" + personDetail + "]";
	}
}


package com.cwh.spring.collection;

public class PersonDetail {
	
	private String location;
	private String score;
	public String getLocation() {
		return location;
	}
	public void setLocation(String location) {
		this.location = location;
	}
	public String getScore() {
		return score;
	}
	public void setScore(String scort) {
		this.score = scort;
	}
	[@Override](https://my.oschina.net/u/1162528)
	public String toString() {
		return "PersonDetail [location=" + location + ", scort=" + score + "]";
	}
}


package com.cwh.spring.collection;

import java.util.Properties;

public class DataSource {

		private Properties properties;

		public Properties getProperties() {
			return properties;
		}

		public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
			this.properties = properties;
		}

		[@Override](https://my.oschina.net/u/1162528)
		public String toString() {
			return "DataSource [properties=" + properties + "]";
		}
		
		
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3780366/blog/1825350