使用filter 作为控制器处理请求
(Struts2就是使用 Filter 作为入口。SpringMVC 使用的是Servlet)
项目结构:
FilterDispatcher:
package com.cwh.struts2.helloworld;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* Servlet Filter implementation class FilterDispatcher
*/
public class FilterDispatcher implements Filter {
public FilterDispatcher() {
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request2 = (HttpServletRequest)request;
//1.获取servletPath
String servletPath = request2.getServletPath();
System.out.println(servletPath);
String path = null;
//2.若等于product-input.action,则转发到/WEB-INF/pages/input.jsp
if("/product-input.action".equals(servletPath)) {
path = "/WEB-INF/pages/input.jsp";
}
//3.如果不是空,则
if("/product-save.action".equals(servletPath)) {
//1).获取请求参数
String productName = request.getParameter("productName");
String productDesc = request.getParameter("productDesc");
String productPrice = request.getParameter("productPrice");
//2).把请求信息封装为一个对象
Product product = new Product(null, productName, productDesc, Double.parseDouble(productPrice));
//3).执行保存操作
System.out.println("have save:"+ product);
//模拟保存操作(可以用orm 框架来进行操作)
product.setProductId(1001);
//4).把对象保存到request(请求域 )中。
request.setAttribute("product", product);
path = "/WEB-INF/pages/details.jsp";
}
if(path != null) {
request.getRequestDispatcher(path).forward(request, response);
return;
}
// chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
}
}
实体类:
package com.cwh.struts2.helloworld;
public class Product {
private Integer productId;
private String productName;
private String productDesc;
private double productPrice;
public Integer getProductId() {
return productId;
}
public void setProductId(Integer productId) {
this.productId = productId;
}
public String getProductName() {
return productName;
}
public void setProductName(String productName) {
this.productName = productName;
}
public String getProductDesc() {
return productDesc;
}
public void setProductDesc(String productDesc) {
this.productDesc = productDesc;
}
public double getProductPrice() {
return productPrice;
}
public void setProductPrice(double productPrice) {
this.productPrice = productPrice;
}
public Product(Integer productId, String productName, String productDesc, double productPrice) {
super();
this.productId = productId;
this.productName = productName;
this.productDesc = productDesc;
this.productPrice = productPrice;
}
public Product() {
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Product [productId=" + productId + ", productName=" + productName + ", productDesc=" + productDesc
+ ", productPrice=" + productPrice + "]";
}
}
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>struts2-1</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<display-name>FilterDispatcher</display-name>
<filter-name>FilterDispatcher</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.cwh.struts2.helloworld.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>FilterDispatcher</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
index.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="product-input.action">Product Input</a>
</body>
</html>
input.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="product-save.action" method="post">
<br>
ProductName: <input type="text" name="productName"/>
<br><br>
ProductDesc: <input type="text" name="productDesc"/>
<br><br>
ProductPrice: <input type="text" name="productPrice"/>
<br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
<br><br>
</a>
</body>
</html>
details.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
ProductId: ${requestScope.product.productId}
<br>
ProductName: ${requestScope.product.productName}
<br>
ProductDesc: ${requestScope.product.productDesc}
<br>
ProductPrice: ${requestScope.product.productPrice}
</body>
</html>
测试:http://localhost:8080/struts2-1/index.jsp 一直往下点,然后输入提交数据。有以下输出(对象属性值此处测试乱填的)