OC NSString的用法

NSString是一个不可变数据类型，对象创建后它的内容不能修改，实现了NSCopy和NSCoding协议。NSString有一个可变的子类：NSMutableString

以下为NSString具体使用方法

//创建文件保存路径
    _savepath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/test.plist" ];
    //NSArray 有序的，可重复的
    NSArray *arrtemp = @[@12 ,@43 ,@"test"];
    //创建一个元素的数组对象
    arrtemp = [NSArray arrayWithObject:@"array1"];
    //创建多个元素的数组对象
    arrtemp = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"test1",@"test2",@"test3",@"test4",@"test5",nil];
    
   // arrtemp = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"test1",@"test2", nil];
    //把数组持久化
    //从给定文件路径创建数组对象
    [arrtemp writeToFile:_savepath atomically:YES];
    NSArray *arrtemp2 = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:_savepath];
    NSLog(@"arrtemp2 = %@",arrtemp2);
    
    //数组的归档
    //归档：NSCoding协议
    [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:arrtemp2 toFile:_savepath];
    //解归档
    NSArray *newArray = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:_savepath];
    NSLog(@"newArry =%@",newArray);
    
   // NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:arrtemp2];
    
    //大小不可变，不能进行增删操作
    NSInteger intIndex = [newArray indexOfObject:@"test2"];
    if(intIndex !=NSNotFound){
    NSString *str = [newArray objectAtIndex:intIndex];
    NSLog(@"str =%@",str);
    }
    
    //数组的遍历
    //for循环
    for(int i=0;i<[newArray count];i++){
        NSLog(@"index:%d,value:%@",i,newArray[i]);
        
    }
    //快速枚举
    // for in
    for (NSString *strtemp in newArray){
        NSLog(@"for in value:%@",strtemp);
    }
    
    //使用block枚举数组中的元素
    [newArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id  _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        NSLog(@"block: index:%ld,obj=%@",idx,obj);
        if(idx==3)
            *stop = YES;
    }];
    
    //Reverse
    [newArray enumerateObjectsWithOptions:(NSEnumerationReverse) usingBlock:^(id  _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        NSLog(@"reverse block:index:%ld,obj:%@",idx,obj);
        
        //枚举遍历数组中的元素
        //NSEnumerator
        NSEnumerator *enumer = [arrNumber objectEnumerator];
        id obj;
        while (obj =[enumer nextObject]){
            NSLog(@"%@",obj);
        }

    }];

    
    //数组排序
    NSArray *arrNumber = @[@22,@12,@36,@78,@20];
    //排序使用@selector
    NSArray *sortedNumber = [arrNumber sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
    NSLog(@"an=%@",sortedNumber);
    
    //排序使用Block
    NSArray *sortedNumber2 = [arrNumber sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id  _Nonnull obj1, id  _Nonnull obj2) {
        if([obj1 integerValue]>[obj2 integerValue]){
            return NSOrderedAscending;
        }
        return NSOrderedDescending;
    }];
    NSLog(@"sortedNumber2 =%@",sortedNumber2);
    
    //NSMutableArray 可变数组
    NSMutableArray *mutArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:@[@12]];
    mutArray = [NSMutableArray array];
    mutArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"test1",@"test2", nil];
    //实例方法
    mutArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray:@[@"test1",@"test3",@"test4",@"test5"]];
    NSLog(@"mutArray = %@",mutArray);
    //可变数组插入，删除，替换
    [mutArray insertObject:@"test2" atIndex:1];
    NSLog(@"mu = %@",mutArray);
    //删除
    [mutArray removeObject:@"test3"];
    NSLog(@"m = %@",mutArray);
    //替换
    [mutArray replaceObjectAtIndex:1 withObject:@"test0"];
    NSLog(@"mut = %@",mutArray);
    //替换效果与replace相似，只能用于可变数组
    mutArray[2] =@"test6";
    NSLog(@"m2 = %@",mutArray);
    
    [mutArray removeAllObjects];
    NSLog(@"all = %@",mutArray);
#endif
    NSArray *arr = @[@1,@34,@12,@22,@15,@68];
    NSArray *arr1 = [arr objectsAtIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:NSMakeRange(1, 4)]];
    NSLog(@"arr = %@",arr1);
    
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2531937/blog/549277