Address Book UI 框架 浅析

1.获取地址簿的句柄。一定要检测系统版本否则不能获取到数据

ABAddressBookRef addressBooks = nil;
    
    if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue]>=6.0) {
        addressBooks=ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
        dispatch_semaphore_t sema=dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks, ^(bool greanted, CFErrorRef error){
            dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
        });
        
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
        dispatch_release(sema);
    }
    else
    {
        addressBooks =ABAddressBookCreate();
    }

2.获取手机通讯录的联系人

//取得本地所有联系人记录
    // Create addressbook data model
    NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp = [NSMutableArray array];
    CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);
    CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);

3.自定义record的数据格式－－ TKAddressBook
抽取联系人的有用信息重新封装

for (NSInteger i = 0; i < nPeople; i++)
    {
        TKAddressBook *addressBook = [[TKAddressBook alloc] init];
        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);
        CFStringRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
        CFStringRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
        CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);
        
        /*
        Save thumbnail image - performance decreasing
        UIImage *personImage = nil;
        if (person != nil && ABPersonHasImageData(person)) {
            if ( &ABPersonCopyImageDataWithFormat != nil ) {
                // iOS >= 4.1
                CFDataRef contactThumbnailData = ABPersonCopyImageDataWithFormat(person, kABPersonImageFormatThumbnail);
                personImage = [[UIImage imageWithData:(NSData*)contactThumbnailData] thumbnailImage:CGSizeMake(44, 44)];
                CFRelease(contactThumbnailData);
                CFDataRef contactImageData = ABPersonCopyImageDataWithFormat(person, kABPersonImageFormatOriginalSize);
                CFRelease(contactImageData);
                
            } else {
                // iOS < 4.1
                CFDataRef contactImageData = ABPersonCopyImageData(person);
                personImage = [[UIImage imageWithData:(NSData*)contactImageData] thumbnailImage:CGSizeMake(44, 44)];
                CFRelease(contactImageData);
            }
        }
        [addressBook setThumbnail:personImage];
         */
        
        NSString *nameString = (NSString *)abName;
        NSString *lastNameString = (NSString *)abLastName;
        
        if ((id)abFullName != nil) {
            nameString = (NSString *)abFullName;
        } else {
            if ((id)abLastName != nil)
            {
                nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];
            }
        }
        
        addressBook.name = nameString;
        addressBook.recordID = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;
        addressBook.rowSelected = NO;
        
        ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {
            kABPersonPhoneProperty,
            kABPersonEmailProperty
        };
        NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal = sizeof(multiProperties) / sizeof(ABPropertyID);
        for (NSInteger j = 0; j < multiPropertiesTotal; j++) {
            ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];
            ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);
            NSInteger valuesCount = 0;
            if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);
            
            if (valuesCount == 0) {
                CFRelease(valuesRef);
                continue;
            }
            
            for (NSInteger k = 0; k < valuesCount; k++) {
                CFStringRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);
                switch (j) {
                    case 0: {// Phone number
                        addressBook.tel = [(NSString*)value telephoneWithReformat];
                        break;
                    }
                    case 1: {// Email
                        addressBook.email = (NSString*)value;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                CFRelease(value);
            }
            CFRelease(valuesRef);
        }
        
        [addressBookTemp addObject:addressBook];
        [addressBook release];
        
        if (abName) CFRelease(abName);
        if (abLastName) CFRelease(abLastName);
        if (abFullName) CFRelease(abFullName);
    }
    
    CFRelease(allPeople);
    CFRelease(addressBooks);

4.利用 UILocalizedIndexedCollation 对封装的数据进行排序以a－z的顺序显示

// Sort data
    UILocalizedIndexedCollation *theCollation = [UILocalizedIndexedCollation currentCollation];
    for (TKAddressBook *addressBook in addressBookTemp) {
        NSInteger sect = [theCollation sectionForObject:addressBook
                                collationStringSelector:@selector(name)];
        addressBook.sectionNumber = sect;
    }
    
    NSInteger highSection = [[theCollation sectionTitles] count];
    NSMutableArray *sectionArrays = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:highSection];
    for (int i=0; i<=highSection; i++) {
        NSMutableArray *sectionArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:1];
        [sectionArrays addObject:sectionArray];
    }
    
    for (TKAddressBook *addressBook in addressBookTemp) {
        [(NSMutableArray *)[sectionArrays objectAtIndex:addressBook.sectionNumber] addObject:addressBook];
    }
    
    for (NSMutableArray *sectionArray in sectionArrays) {
        NSArray *sortedSection = [theCollation sortedArrayFromArray:sectionArray collationStringSelector:@selector(name)];
        [_listContent addObject:sortedSection];
    }