向指定URL发送POST和GET请求

/**
 * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
 *
 * @param url
 *            发送请求的 URL
 * @param param
 *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
 */
public static String sendPostQuery(String url, String param) {
    PrintWriter out = null;
    BufferedReader in = null;
    String result = "";
    try {
        URL realUrl = new URL(url);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        conn.connect();
        // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
        out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
        // 发送请求参数
        out.print(param);
        // flush输出流的缓冲
        out.flush();
        // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        InputStream instream = conn.getInputStream();
        if(instream!=null){
            in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(instream));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
    finally{
        try{
            if(out!=null){
                out.close();
            }
            if(in!=null){
                in.close();
            }
        }
        catch(IOException ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return result;
}

/**
 * 发起http请求获取返回结果
 * @param req_url 请求地址
 * @return
 */
public static String sendGetQuery(String req_url) {
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
    try {
        URL url = new URL(req_url);
        HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(false);
        httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
        httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);

        httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        httpUrlConn.connect();

        // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串
        InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

        String str = null;
        while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
            buffer.append(str);
        }
        //res = new String(buffer.toString().getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");
        bufferedReader.close();
        inputStreamReader.close();
        // 释放资源
        inputStream.close();
        inputStream = null;
        httpUrlConn.disconnect();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return buffer.toString();
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/4148675/blog/3076434