Windows下Python3.6 pip安装失败 UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xd5

经过测试，最新pip版本已经修复，升级pip版本到最新(pip v10.0.1)解决，不再需要使用chcp

python -m pip install -U pip

以下步骤不再必须，留给不能更新pip版本的同学参考

举例，pip install flask失败

Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "d:\codetest\v\lib\site-packages\pip\compat\__init__.py", line 73, in console_to_str
    return s.decode(sys.__stdout__.encoding)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xd5 in position 2: invalid continuation byte

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "d:\codetest\v\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "d:\codetest\v\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 342, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "d:\codetest\v\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 784, in install
    **kwargs
  File "d:\codetest\v\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_install.py", line 878, in install
    spinner=spinner,
  File "d:\codetest\v\lib\site-packages\pip\utils\__init__.py", line 676, in call_subprocess
    line = console_to_str(proc.stdout.readline())
  File "d:\codetest\v\lib\site-packages\pip\compat\__init__.py", line 75, in console_to_str
    return s.decode('utf_8')
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xd5 in position 2: invalid continuation byte

网上所有解决方案无非两种

1. 修改site-packages\pip\compat_init_.py
2. 换一个shell

说到底，是因为CMD的默认编码导致，其实有简单办法解决

chcp 65001

输入以上指令后，再使用pip安装，就可以成功了，其他各种cmd下utf8错误可以参考该方案解决

补充两个一劳永逸的法子（可能会导致其他软件乱码。。 ）

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor]
"autorun"="@chcp 65001>nul"

或者

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Console\%SystemRoot%_system32_cmd.exe]
"CodePage"=dword:0000fde9

VSCode中报错解决

VSCode添加配置如下
    "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\WINDOWS\\System32\\cmd.exe",
    "terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": [
        "/k",
        "chcp 65001",
    ],

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/flywuya/blog/1795667