简单的双向循环链表实现的队列


 * 先进先出的队列
 * 期望优化
 * 张华南
 *  2012.03.17
 */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include"list.h"
list  listinit(  )
{
     list L;
     L = (list)malloc( sizeof(struct listrec) );
     if( !L )
     {
          printf( "no space to malloc\n" );
          exit( 0 );
     }
    
     L->next = L;
     L->prev = L;
     return L;
}

void insert( list L ,int abc)
{
     if( L == NULL )
          printf( "error" );
     list li;
     if( !(li=( list )malloc( sizeof(struct  listrec ) )) )
     {
          printf( "no space to malloc\n" );
          exit( 0 );
         
     }
     li->elem = abc;

     li->prev = L->prev;
     li->prev->next = li;
     li->next = L;
     L->prev = li;
}

void print( list L )
{
     list l;
     l = L->next;
     for( l; l != L; l = l->next )
          printf( "%d ",l->elem );
    
}

void delete( list L )
{
     if( L->next != L )
     {
          list temp;
          temp = L->next;
          L->next = L->next->next;
          L->next->prev = L;
          free( temp );
     }
     else printf( "no item to delete" );
    
}

void  deleteall( list L )
{
       while( L->next != L ){
          delete( L );
          L = L->next;
     }
     free( L );

}

 

 

#ifndef _LIST_H
#define _LIST_H

struct listrec;
typedef struct listrec *list;
list  listinit( );
void print( list L );
void insert( list L, int abc );
void deleteall( list L );
#endif

struct listrec{
     int elem;
     list next;
     list prev;
};

#include<stdio.h>
#include"list.h"

int main(  )
{
     int i;
     list listone;
     listone = listinit(  );
     for( i = 0; i < 10; i++ )
        insert(listone,2*i + 1  );
      print( listone );

      delete( listone );
      printf( "\n" );
      print( listone );
      deleteall(listone );
     return 0;
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/204576/blog/49573

/* * 基于双向链表实现双端队列结构 */ package dsa; public class Deque_DLNode implements Deque { protected DLNode header;//指向头节点(哨兵) protected DLNode trailer;//指向尾节点(哨兵) protected int size;//队列中元素的数目 //构造函数 public Deque_DLNode() { header = new DLNode(); trailer = new DLNode(); header.setNext(trailer); trailer.setPrev(header); size = 0; } //返回队列中元素数目 public int getSize() { return size; } //判断队列是否为空 public boolean isEmpty() { return (0 == size) ? true : false; } //取首元素(但不删除) public Object first() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); return header.getNext().getElem(); } //取末元素(但不删除) public Object last() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); return trailer.getPrev().getElem(); } //在队列前端插入新节点 public void insertFirst(Object obj) { DLNode second = header.getNext(); DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, header, second); second.setPrev(first); header.setNext(first); size++; } //在队列后端插入新节点 public void insertLast(Object obj) { DLNode second = trailer.getPrev(); DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, second, trailer); second.setNext(first); trailer.setPrev(first); size++; } //删除首节点 public Object removeFirst() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); DLNode first = header.getNext(); DLNode second = first.getNext(); Object obj = first.getElem(); header.setNext(second); second.setPrev(header); size--; return(obj); } //删除末节点 public Object removeLast() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); DLNode first = trailer.getPrev(); DLNode second = first.getPrev(); Object obj = first.getElem(); trailer.setPrev(second); second.setNext(trailer); size--; return(obj); } //遍历 public void Traversal() { DLNode p = header.getNext(); while (p != trailer) { System.out.print(p.getElem()+" "); p = p.getNex
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