bazel使用gtest

步骤1 找到对应的gtest代码

从github上找到对应的commitid，比如：https://github.com/google/googletest/commit/f8d7d77c06936315286eb55f8de22cd23c188571

步骤2 在对应bazel的WORKSPACE文件中新增以下代码，将找到的commitid替换urls和strip_prefix对应的commitid

load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")

http_archive(
  name = "com_google_googletest",
  urls = ["https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/f8d7d77c06936315286eb55f8de22cd23c188571.zip"],
  strip_prefix = "googletest-f8d7d77c06936315286eb55f8de22cd23c188571",
)

步骤3 编写测试用例

#include <gtest/gtest.h>

TEST(HelloTest, SimpleTest)
{
    EXPECT_STRNE("hello", "world");
    EXPECT_EQ(2, 1 * 2);
}

步骤4 编写bazel targe规则

cc_test(
    name = "hello_test",
    size = "small",
    srcs = [
        "hello_test.cc"
    ],
    deps = ["@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main"],
)

步骤5 运行测试用例

bazel test --cxxopt=-std=c++14 --test_output=all //test:hello_test

如果不使用–cxxopt=-std=c++14，则可能会出现变异gtest错误

external/com_google_googletest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h: At global scope:
external/com_google_googletest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h:302:30: error: 'std::enable_if_t' has not been declared
  302 |   template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<T, int64_t>::value,
      |                              ^~~~~~~~~~~
external/com_google_googletest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h:302:41: error: expected '>' before '<' token
  302 |   template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<T, int64_t>::value,
      |                                         ^
Target //test:hello_test failed to build

可以在WORKSPACE目录创建.bazelrc文件，文件里面进行如下设置，可以不用每次执行test的时候都增加–cxxopt=-std=c++14 --test_output=all参数

test --cxxopt=-std=c++14 --test_output=all