中文URL编码和解码

根据上篇文章的TTS的url所获。

发现NSString类中有内置的方法可以实现。他们分别是：

- (NSString *)stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding
- (NSString *)stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding

       只要传入相应的编码即可以进行编码和解码了，不过此方法是对整个Url进行编码的所以如果有Query String中带有&?/等是不会进行编码转换的，如果有这方面的需要的朋友可以参照下面提供的网址，找到解决方法：http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid-2469.html

示例：

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. NSString* string1 = @"https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹";  
2.       
3. NSString* string2 = [string1 stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
4. NSString* string3 = [string2 stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
5.       
6. NSString* string4 = [string2 stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
7. NSString* string5 = [string3 stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
8.       
9. NSString* string6 = [string4 stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
10. NSString* string7 = [string5 stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
11.       
12. 输出结果: string5 & 6 重复编码encode  
13.    
14. string1:https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹  
15.    
16. string2:https://www.cloudsafe.com/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9  
17. string3:https://www.cloudsafe.com/%25E6%2596%2587%25E4%25BB%25B6%25E5%25A4%25B9  
18.    
19. string4:https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹  
20. string5:https://www.cloudsafe.com/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9  
21.    
22. string6:https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹  
23. string7:https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹  

更改转义特殊字符：

+ ( NSString *)URLencode:( NSString *)originalString

         stringEncoding:( NSStringEncoding )stringEncoding {

     //!  @  $  &  (  )  =  +  ~  `  ;  '  :  ,  /  ?

     //%21%40%24%26%28%29%3D%2B%7E%60%3B%27%3A%2C%2F%3F

     NSArray *escapeChars = [ NSArray arrayWithObjects:@ ";" , @ "/" , @ "?" , @ ":" ,

                             @ "@" , @ "&" , @ "=" , @ "+" ,    @ "$" , @ "," ,

                             @ "!" , @ "'" , @ "(" , @ ")" , @ "*" , nil ];

     

     NSArray *replaceChars = [ NSArray arrayWithObjects:@ "%3B" , @ "%2F" , @ "%3F" , @ "%3A" ,

                              @ "%40" , @ "%26" , @ "%3D" , @ "%2B" , @ "%24" , @ "%2C" ,

                              @ "%21" , @ "%27" , @ "%28" , @ "%29" , @ "%2A" , nil ];

     

     int len = [escapeChars count];

     

     NSMutableString *temp = [[originalString

                               stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:stringEncoding]

                              mutableCopy];

     

     int i;

     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {

         

         [temp replaceOccurrencesOfString:[escapeChars objectAtIndex:i]

                               withString:[replaceChars objectAtIndex:i]

                                  options: NSLiteralSearch

                                    range: NSMakeRange (0, [temp length])];

     }

     

     NSString *outStr = [ NSString stringWithString: temp];

     

     return outStr;

}