Swift：回调函数中传入的参数类型设计

 

1.创建一个MyResponse类，继承自NSObject。这个类的变量success表示回调结果，message表示回调信息:

class MyResponse: NSObject {
    var success:Bool = false
    var message: String = "No Message"
    
    init(success: Bool) {
        super.init()
        self.success = success
    }
    
    init(success: Bool, message: String?) {
        super.init()
        self.success = success
        if let message = message {
            self.message = message
        }
    }
}

具体使用：

    func doSomething(item: UIBarButtonItem) {
         login(username: "名字", password: "密码") { (response) in
            if response.success {
                //进行成功的操作
                print(response.message)
            }
            else{
                //进行失败的操作
            }
        }
    }
    
    func login(username: String, password: String, completionHandler:(MyResponse) -> Void){
        if username == "名字" {
            let response = MyResponse.init(success: true, message: "回调成功")
            completionHandler(response)
        }
        else{
            let response = MyResponse.init(success: false, message: "回调失败")
            completionHandler(response)
        }
        
    }

 

2.假如执行登陆的操作，要求把登陆成后的一些数据，如昵称传回去，那么可以创建一个继承自MyResponse的类：

class MyValueResponse: MyResponse {
    var value: String?
    
    convenience init(value: String?, success: Bool) {
        self.init(success: success)
        self.value = value
    }
    
    convenience init(value: String?, success: Bool, message: String?) {
        self.init(success: success, message: message)
        self.value = value
    }
}

具体使用：

func doSomething(item: UIBarButtonItem) {
         login(username: "名字", password: "密码") { (response) in
            if response.success {
                //进行成功的操作
                print(response.message)
                print(response.value)
                
            }
            else{
                //进行失败的操作
            }
        }
    }
    
    func login(username: String, password: String, completionHandler:(MyValueResponse) -> Void){
        if username == "名字" {
            let response = MyValueResponse.init(value: "昵称可以在登陆成功后获取", success: true, message: "登陆成功")
            completionHandler(response)
        }
        else{
            let response = MyValueResponse.init(success: false, message: "回调失败")
            completionHandler(response)
        }
        
    }

 

3.如果不确定回调的数据类型，可以使用泛型。

class MyValueResponse<T>: MyResponse {
    var value: T?
    
    convenience init(value: T?, success: Bool) {
        self.init(success: success)
        self.value = value
    }
    
    convenience init(value: T?, success: Bool, message: String?) {
        self.init(success: success, message: message)
        self.value = value
    }
}

    func login(username: String, password: String, completionHandler:(MyValueResponse<String>) -> Void){
        if username == "名字" {
            let response = MyValueResponse.init(value: "昵称可以在登陆成功后获取", success: true, message: "登陆成功")
            completionHandler(response)
        }
        else{
            let response = MyValueResponse<String>.init(success: true, message: "登陆失败")
            completionHandler(response)
        }
        
    }

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2943743/blog/859739