情况1:try块中没有抛出异常try和finally块中都有return语句
public static int NoException(){
int i=10;
try{
System.out.println("i in try block is"+i);
return --i;
}catch(Exception e){
--i;
System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is"+i);
return --i;
}finally{
System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is"+i);
return --i;
}
}
执行结果:
i in try block is10
i in finally - from try or catch block is9
the method value is8
执行顺序:执行try块,执行到return语句时,先执行return的语句,--i,但是不返回到main 方法,执行finally块,遇到finally块中的return语句,执行--i,并将值返回到main方法,这里就不会再回去返回try块中计算得到的值
情况2:try块中没有抛出异常,仅try中有return语句
代码:
public static int NoException(){
int i=10;
try{
System.out.println("i in try block is--"+i);
return --i;
}catch(Exception e){
--i;
System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is--"+i);
return --i;
}finally{
System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is--"+i);
--i;
System.out.println("i in finally block is--"+i);
//return --i;
}
}
执行结果:
i in try block is--10
i in finally - from try or catch block is--9
i in finally block is--8
the method value is--9
顺序:try中执行完return的语句后,不返回,执行finally块,finally块执行结束后,返回到try块中,返回i在try块中最后的值
情况3:try块中抛出异常try,catch,finally中都有return语句
代码:
public static int WithException(){
int i=10;
try{
System.out.println("i in try block is--"+i);
i = i/0;
return --i;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is--"+i);
--i;
System.out.println("i in catch block is--"+i);
return --i;
}finally{
System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is--"+i);
--i;
System.out.println("i in finally block is--"+i);
return --i;
}
}
-
执行结果:
i in try block is--10
i in catch - form try block is--10
i in catch block is--9
i in finally - from try or catch block is--8
i in finally block is--7
the method value is--6
顺序,抛出异常后,执行catch块,在catch块的return的--i执行完后,并不直接返回而是执行finally,因finally中有return语句,所以,执行,返回结果6
情况4,catch中有return,finally中没有,同上,执行完finally语句后,依旧返回catch中的执行return语句后的值,而不是finally中修改的值
情况5:try和catch中都有异常,finally中无return语句
public static int CatchException(){
int i=10;
try{
System.out.println("i in try block is--"+i);
i=i/0;
return --i;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is--"+i);
int j = i/0;
return --i;
}finally{
System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is--"+i);
--i;
System.out.println("i in finally block is--"+i);
//return --i;
}
}
结果:
i in try block is--10
i in catch - form try block is--10
i in finally - from try or catch block is--10
i in finally block is--9
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at exception.ExceptionTest0123.CatchException(ExceptionTest0123.java:29)
at exception.ExceptionTest0123.main(ExceptionTest0123.java:17)
执行顺序:在try块中出现异常,到catch中,执行到异常,到finally中执行,finally执行结束后判断发现异常,抛出
情况6:try,catch中都出现异常,在finally中有返回
public static int CatchException(){
int i=10;
try{
System.out.println("i in try block is--"+i);
i=i/0;
return --i;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is--"+i);
int j = i/0;
return --i;
}finally{
System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is--"+i);
--i;
System.out.println("i in finally block is--"+i);
return --i;
}
}
-
运行结果:
i in try block is--10
i in catch - form try block is--10
i in finally - from try or catch block is--10
i in finally block is--9
the method value is--8
执行顺序:try块中出现异常到catch,catch中出现异常到finally,finally中执行到return语句返回,不检查异常
没有catch,只有try和finally时,执行顺序和上面的几种情况差不多,只是少了catch块的执行
总结:
(1)正常情况下,执行到 try 中的异常跳转到 catch, 执行到 catch 中的异常跳转到 finally。同一个块中,异常后面的语句不执行。
(2)无论 try catch中有没有 return 都要执行 finally 块的内容。若有,只执行try catch中的 return 后面有语句,不return。
(3)finally 有 return 时,现场 return 现场值,不再返回到 try 和 catch 块,也不会抛出 try 和 catch 块中的异常。因此不能在 finally 块中return
(4)finally 内没有 return , 执行完 finally 块后返回到 try catch块中,或 return 当时的值或抛出异常。