MFC_DEMO_1

#include <sstream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <atltypes.h>

//独一无二的类名，一般用GUID字串，以免与其他程序的类名重复
static const char * CLASS_NAME = "{198CEAB2-AD78-4ed3-B099-247639080CB0}";

/************************************************************************
回调函数，当主窗口收到任何Windows消息时被调用
************************************************************************/
LRESULT CALLBACK onMainWndMessage(HWND wnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	HDC hdc;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	CPoint point;
	char szChar[100];

	switch (msg) {
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0); //如果是“窗口销毁”事件，则应该在消息队列中投递 
		break;              //一个WM_QUIT消息，使GetMessage()返回FALSE   
	case WM_PAINT:
		hdc = BeginPaint(wnd, &ps);
		TextOut(hdc, 0, 0, "Hello World!", strlen("Hello World!"));
		EndPaint(wnd, &ps);
		break;
	case WM_CHAR:
		sprintf_s(szChar, "The char is %d!", wParam);
		MessageBox(wnd, szChar, "Key's value", MB_OK);
		break;
	case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
		GetCursorPos(&point);
		sprintf_s(szChar, "The mouse is %d, %d!", point.x, point.y);
		MessageBox(wnd, szChar, "where is the mouse?", MB_OK);
		break;
	case WM_CLOSE:
		if (IDYES == MessageBox(wnd, "close?", "警告！", MB_YESNO))
		{
			DestroyWindow(wnd);
		}
		break;
	default:
		return DefWindowProc(wnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
	}
	return 0;
}

/************************************************************************
登记自己的窗口类
************************************************************************/
bool registerMyClass()
{
	WNDCLASSEX  wce = { 0 };
	wce.cbSize = sizeof(wce);
	wce.style = CS_VREDRAW | CS_HREDRAW;
	wce.lpfnWndProc = &onMainWndMessage;  //指明回调函数    
	wce.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(0);
	wce.hIcon = LoadIcon(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_WINLOGO));
	wce.hCursor = LoadCursor(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_ARROW));
	wce.hbrBackground = reinterpret_cast<HBRUSH>(COLOR_BTNFACE + 1);
	wce.lpszClassName = CLASS_NAME; //独一无二的类名    
	wce.hIconSm = wce.hIcon;
	return 0 != RegisterClassEx(&wce);
}
/************************************************************************
创建并显示主窗口
************************************************************************/
bool createMyWindow(int cmdShow)
{
	HWND mainWnd = CreateWindowEx(0, CLASS_NAME, "Demo", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, 0, GetModuleHandle(0), 0);
	if (0 != mainWnd) {
		ShowWindow(mainWnd, cmdShow);
		UpdateWindow(mainWnd);
		return true;
	}
	else {
		return false;
	}
}
/************************************************************************
消息循环
************************************************************************/
int messageLoop()
{
	MSG msg;
	while (GetMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0)) {
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}
	return static_cast<int>(msg.wParam);
}




/************************************************************************
WinMain，程序入口
************************************************************************/
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE, HINSTANCE, char *, int cmdShow)
{
	if (registerMyClass() && createMyWindow(cmdShow)) {
		return messageLoop();
	}
	else {
		std::ostringstream msg;
		msg << "创建主窗口失败，错误代码：" << GetLastError();
		MessageBoxA(0, msg.str().c_str(), 0, MB_OK | MB_ICONSTOP);
		return 0;
	}
}