RabbitMQ - 安装配置及入门案例

RabbitMQ - 安装配置及入门案例

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1. 安装及配置 RabbitMQ

注意：此处使用CentOS 7虚拟机安装，并在主机进行测试

1.1 安装 gcc

在线安装依赖环境：gcc

yum install build-essential openssl openssl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel tk tc xz

1.2 安装 Erlang

# 上传rpm文件
erlang-18.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
socat-1.7.3.2-5.el7.lux.x86_64.rpm
rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm

# 安装
rpm -ivh erlang-18.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

如果出现如下错误（注意：如果没有报错，直接跳转到安装RabbitMQ）

说明gblic版本太低。我们可以查看当前机器的gblic版本

strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC

运行版本需要2.15，报错由于版本过低，所以需要升级glibc

下面进行glibc的升级操作：

• 使用yum更新安装依赖

sudo yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make -y

• 下载rpm包

wget http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/glibc-utils-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/glibc-static-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/glibc-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/glibc-common-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/glibc-devel-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/glibc-headers-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/nscd-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm &

• 安装rpm包

sudo rpm -Uvh socat-1.7.3.2-1.1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

• 安装完毕后再查看glibc版本，发现glibc版本已经到 2.17

strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC

1.3 安装 RabbitMQ

# 安装
rpm -ivh socat-1.7.3.2-1.1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
# 安装
rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm

1.4 开启管理界面及配置

# 开启管理界面
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
# 修改默认配置信息
vim /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.5/ebin/rabbit.app
# 比如修改密码、配置等等，例如：loopback_users 中的<<"guest">>，去除尖括号及引号，只保留 guest

1.5 启动

service rabbitmq-server start # 启动服务
service rabbitmq-server stop # 停止服务
service rabbitmq-server restart # 重启服务