java语言程序设计与数据结构10_7

题目：

使用编程练习题9.7中创建Account类来模拟一台ATM机。创建一个有10个账户的数组，起id为0,1，...，9，并初始化余额为100美元。系统提示用户输入一个id。如果输入的id不正确，就要求用户输入正确的id。一旦接受一个id，就显示如以下运行示例所示的主菜单。可以选择1来查看当前余额，选择2取钱，选择3存钱，选择4推出主菜单。一旦退出，系统就会提示再次输入id。所以系统一旦启动就不会停止。

例样输出：

Enter an id: 4

Main menu
1: check balance
2: withdraw
3: deposit
4: exit
Enter a choice: 1
The balance is 100.0

Main menu
1: check balance
2: withdraw
3: deposit
4: exit
Enter a choice: 2
Enter an amount to withdraw: 3

Main menu
1: check balance
2: withdraw
3: deposit
4: exit
Enter a choice: 1
The balance is 97.0

Main menu
1: check balance
2: withdraw
3: deposit
4: exit
Enter a choice: 3
Enter an amount to deposit: 10

Main menu
1: check balance
2: withdraw
3: deposit
4: exit
Enter a choice: 1
The balance is 107.0

Main menu
1: check balance
2: withdraw
3: deposit
4: exit
Enter a choice: 4

Enter an id: 

Account类：

package problem;

import java.util.Date;

public class Account {
	//定义四个私有数据域
		private int id; //标识账号
		private double balance;   //余额
		private double annualInterestRate;   //年利率
		private Date dateCreated;      //存储账户的开户日期
		//创建默认账户的无参构造方法
		public Account() {
			this(0, 0.0);
			this.annualInterestRate = 0.0;
			this.dateCreated = new Date();
		}
		//创建一个具有指定id的初始余额账户balance的构造方法
		public Account(int id, double balance) {
			this.id = id;
			this.balance = balance;
			this.dateCreated = new Date();
		}
		//id balance annualInterestRate的访问器方法get和修改器方法set
		public int getId() {        //访问器方法get
			return id;
		}
		public void setId(int id) {    //修改器方法set
			this.id = id;
		}
		public double getBalance() {
			return balance;
		}
		public void setBalance(double balance) {
			this.balance = balance;
		}
		public double getAnnualInterestRate() {
			return annualInterestRate;
		}
		public void setAnnualInterestRate(double annualInterestRate) {
			this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
		}
		// dateCreated的访问器方法
		public Date getDateCreated() {
			return dateCreated;
		}
		// getMonthlyInterestRate方法     返回月利率
		public double getMonthlyInterestRate() {
			return annualInterestRate / 1200;
		}
		// getMonthlyInterest方法         返回月利息
		public double getMonthlyInterest() {
			return balance*annualInterestRate / 1200;
		}
		// withDraw方法                   从账户提取指定额度
		public void withDraw(double num) {
			if (num <= balance) {
				balance = balance - num;
			}
		}
		// deposit方法                    向账户储存指定额度
		public void deposit(double num) {
			balance = balance + num;
		}
		
}

AccountTest类：

package problem;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

class AccountTest {
	@Test
	void test() {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		Account[] arr = new Account[10];
		for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
			arr[i] = new Account(i, 100);
		}
		int id;
		while (true) {
			System.out.print("\nEnter an id: ");
			id = input.nextInt();
			if(id<1||id>9) {
				System.out.println("Your id is wrong, please enter the correct id:");
				continue;
			}
			boolean bool = true;
			while (bool) {
				System.out.println("\nMain menu\n1: check balance\n2: withdraw\n3: deposit\n4: exit");
				System.out.print("Enter a choice: ");
				int choice = input.nextInt();
				if (choice == 1) {
					System.out.print("The balance is "+arr[id].getBalance()+"\n");
				}
				if (choice == 2){
					System.out.print("Enter an amount to withdraw: ");
					double withdraw = input.nextDouble();
					arr[id].withDraw(withdraw);
				}
				if (choice == 3) {
					System.out.print("Enter an amount to deposit: ");
					double deposit = input.nextDouble();
					arr[id].deposit(deposit);
				}
				if (choice == 4) {
					bool = false;
				}
			}
		}	
	}
}