The array a with n integers is given. Let's call the sequence of one or more consecutive elements in a segment. Also let's call the segment k-good if it contains no more than k different values.
Find any longest k-good segment.
As the input/output can reach huge size it is recommended to use fast input/output methods: for example, prefer to use scanf/printfinstead of cin/cout in C++, prefer to use BufferedReader/PrintWriter instead of Scanner/System.out in Java.
The first line contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of elements in a and the parameter k.
The second line contains n integers ai (0 ≤ ai ≤ 106) — the elements of the array a.
Print two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) — the index of the left and the index of the right ends of some k-good longest segment. If there are several longest segments you can print any of them. The elements in a are numbered from 1 to n from left to right.
5 5 1 2 3 4 5
1 5
9 3 6 5 1 2 3 2 1 4 5
3 7
3 1 1 2 3
1 1
尺取法,这里有尺取法的说明,很详细。
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int a[500010]; int v[1000010]; int main() { int i,j,n,k; memset(v,0,sizeof(v)); scanf("%d%d",&n,&k); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); } int pi=1,pj=1,num=0,ansi=1,ansj=1; for(pj=1;pj<=n;pj++) { v[a[pj]]++; if(v[a[pj]]==1)num++; while(num>k) { v[a[pi]]--; if(v[a[pi]]==0)num--; pi++; } if(pj-pi+1>ansj-ansi+1) { ansi=pi; ansj=pj; } } printf("%d %d\n",ansi,ansj); return 0; }