pthread处理线程私有变量

pthread中可以为每个线程设置私有变量.具体步骤如下:

1.声明私有变量. 如pthread_key_t pid_key.

2.为线程创建私有变量,如pthread_key_create(&pid_key,NULL);(在每个线程中调用)

3.为线程设置私有变量的值,如pthread_setspecific(pid_key, &tid);(在每个线程中调用)

4.获取线程对应的私有变量的值,如pthread_getspecific(pid_key);(在每个线程中调用).

代码示例如下:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

static pthread_key_t pid_key;

void fun()
{
	printf("private key=%d\n",*((int*)pthread_getspecific(pid_key)));
}
void* 
child(void *arg)
{
//	pthread_t tid = pthread_self();
	int tid = (int)arg;
	printf("pthread_self=%d\n",tid);
	pthread_key_create(&pid_key, NULL);
	pthread_setspecific(pid_key, &tid);
	fun();
//	printf("private key=%d\n",*((int*)pthread_getspecific(pid_key)));
}

int 
main()
{
	pthread_t tid1,tid2;
	pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, child, (void*)1);
	pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, child, (void*)2);
	int tid =0;
	pthread_key_create(&pid_key, NULL);
	pthread_setspecific(pid_key, &tid);
	fun();
	pthread_join(tid1, NULL);	
	pthread_join(tid2, NULL);	
}