目录
6.使用Prometheus对Web集群进行监控，结合Grafana进行数据展示
项目环境：CentOS7（7.9.2009，5台，2核4G），keepalived （1.3.5），Prometheus（2.45.0），Grafana（10.0.0），Nginx（1.23.4）等
项目描述：本项目是构建一个基于keepalived的高可用高性能的web集群项目。使用nginx做负载均衡，nfs服务保证数据的一致性，keepalived双vip架构实现HA，Prometheus+Grafana实现对Web服务器的监控。
项目步骤：
1.规划整个项目的拓扑结构和项目的思维导图
2.构建2个真正提供web服务的后端服务器(real server),使用脚本安装部署nginx软件，实现web服务功能，开启状态统计模块、负载均衡模块和http模块等。
3.搭建内部DNS服务器，进行域名解析
4.搭建NFS服务器为所有节点提供相同的Web数据，解决Web集群里的数据一致性问题
5.使用两台机器做Nginx+Keepalived双vip的负载均衡器，实现高可用防止单点故障
6.使用ab软件对整个Web集群进行压力测试，了解整个集群的并发连接数
7.搭建基于Prometheus+Grafana的监控系统，对整个Web集群里的机器进行进程监控
网络拓扑图
步骤
1.集群IP地址规划
test：192.168.23.1 测试服务器
web1：192.168.23.139 nginx-web1服务器
web2：192.168.23.132 nginx-web2服务器
nfs-server:192.168.23.142 nfs服务器
load-balance1：192.168.23.145 nginx负载均衡服务器(master)
load-balance2：192.168.23.146 nginx负载均衡服务器(backup)
prometheus：192.168.23.132 prometheus监控服务器
dns：192.168.23.145 dns服务器
2.使用Nginx做负载均衡
1.以load-balance1为例，部署安装nginx脚本，并执行脚本
[root@load-balance1 nginx]# vim onekey_install_nginx.sh
[root@load-balance1 nginx]# cat onekey_install_nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash
#新建一个文件夹用来存放下载的nginx源码包
mkdir -p /yy_nginx
cd /yy_nginx
#新建用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin yangyuan
#下载nginx
curl -O http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.4.tar.gz
#解压nginx源码包
tar xf nginx-1.23.4.tar.gz
#解决依赖关系
yum install gcc openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel automake make -y
cd nginx-1.23.4
#编译前的配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/yy99 --user=yangyuan --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-threads --with-http_stub_status_module --with-stream
#如果上面的编译前的配置失败，就直接退出脚本
if (( $? != 0 ));then
exit
fi
#编译，开启2个进程同时编译，速度会快一些
make -j 2
#编译安装
make install
#启动nginx
/usr/local/yy99/sbin/nginx
#修改PATH变量
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/yy99/sbin
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/yy99/sbin" >>/root/.bashrc
#设置nginx的开机启动
echo "/usr/local/yy99/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
#selinux和firewalld防火墙都关闭
service firewalld stop
systemctl disable firewalld
#临时关闭selinux
setenforce 0
#永久关闭selinux
sed -i '/^SELINUX=/ s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
#修改nginx.conf的配置，将worker进程数改为2，线程数改为2048
sed -i '/worker_processes/ s/1/2/' /usr/local/yy99/conf/nginx.conf
sed -i '/worker_connections/ s/1024/2048/' /usr/local/yy99/conf/nginx.conf
[root@load-balance1 nginx]#
2.配置nginx的负载均衡
[root@load-balance1 yy99]# cd conf/
[root@load-balance1 conf]# ls
10269265_yangyuan.shop.key fastcgi_params.default nginx.conf.default
10269265_yangyuan.shop_nginx.zip koi-utf scgi_params
10269265_yangyuan.shop.pem koi-win scgi_params.default
fastcgi.conf mime.types uwsgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default mime.types.default uwsgi_params.default
fastcgi_params nginx.conf win-utf
[root@load-balance1 conf]# vim nginx.conf
[root@load-balance1 conf]# cat nginx.conf #一下仅显示修改了的脚本部分
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
#定义一个负载均衡器的名字为：web_servers
upstream web_servers{
server 192.168.23.139;
server 192.168.23.132;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.yangyuan.shop; #设置域名为www.yangyuan.shop
location /{
proxy_pass http://web_servers;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; #调用负载均衡器
}
}
#在负载均衡器上配置证书，后端就可以不用配置了
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate 10269265_yangyuan.shop.pem;
ssl_certificate_key 10269265_yangyuan.shop.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
#root html;
proxy_pass http://web_servers;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
#index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
3.创建NFS服务为所有的web服务器提供相同的web数据
1.安装启动nfs服务
[root@nfs-server ~]# yum install nfs-utils -y
[root@nfs-server ~]# service nfs restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart nfs.service
[root@nfs-server ~]#
2.编辑共享文件的配置文件
共享/web出去，允许192.168.23.0/24网段的机器能过来访问，只有只读的权限
[root@nfs-server ~]# vim /etc/exports
[root@nfs-server ~]# cat /etc/exports
/web 192.168.23.0/24(ro,all_squash,sync)
[root@nfs-server ~]#
3.刷新输出文件目录
[root@nfs-server web]# exportfs -rv
exporting 192.168.23.0/24:/web
4.关闭防火墙，防止其他机器不能访问过来
[root@nfs-server web]# service firewalld stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@nfs-server web]#
5.在客户机上安装nfs服务并挂载nfs服务器的共享目录
[root@web1 html]# yum install nfs-utils -y
[root@web1 html]# mount 192.168.23.142:/web /usr/local/yy99/html/
[root@web1 html]# cd /usr/local/yy99/html/
[root@web1 html]# ls
index.html
[root@web1 html]#
6.开机自动挂载nfs文件系统
#在客户机上查看192.168.23.142机器共享了哪些目录
[root@web1 html]# showmount -e 192.168.23.142
Export list for 192.168.23.142:
/web 192.168.23.0/24
[root@web1 html]#
#修改/etc/fstab文件，实现自动挂载
[root@web1 html]# vim index.html
[root@web1 html]# showmount -e 192.168.23.142
Export list for 192.168.23.142:
/web 192.168.23.0/24
[root@web1 html]# vim /etc/fstab
[root@web1 html]# cat /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue May 16 16:28:35 2023
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=249126df-7c39-4712-97f1-3eae3c4869ed /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
192.168.23.142:/web /usr/local/yy99/html nfs defaults 0 0
[root@web1 html]#
4.搭建dns服务器
1.安装bind软件
[root@load-balance1 ~]# which nslookup
/usr/bin/nslookup
[root@load-balance1 ~]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/nslookup #查询/usr/bin/nslookuo是通过那个软件包安装过来的
bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.13.x86_64
[root@load-balance1 ~]# which dig
/usr/bin/dig
[root@load-balance1 ~]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/dig
bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.13.x86_64
[root@load-balance1 ~]# yum install bind* -y
2.设置named服务开机启动，并且立马启动DNS服务
[root@load-balance1 ~]# service named start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start named.service
[root@load-balance1 ~]# systemctl enable named
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/named.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/named.service.
[root@load-balance1 ~]# systemctl start named #立马启动named进程
[root@load-balance1 ~]# ps aux|grep named
named 1076 0.0 10.1 693528 100588 ? Ssl 6月17 0:04 /usr/sbin/named -u named -c /etc/named.conf
root 23083 0.0 0.0 112828 980 pts/1 S+ 17:50 0:00 grep --color=auto named
[root@load-balance1 ~]# netstat -anplut|grep named
tcp 0 0 192.168.23.145:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1076/named
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1076/named
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:953 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1076/named
tcp6 0 0 :::53 :::* LISTEN 1076/named
tcp6 0 0 ::1:953 :::* LISTEN 1076/named
udp 0 0 192.168.23.145:53 0.0.0.0:* 1076/named
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* 1076/named
udp6 0 0 :::53 :::* 1076/named
[root@load-balance1 ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf #修改本机的文件，增加我们自己的dns服务器地址
[root@load-balance1 ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
#nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 127.0.0.1
[root@load-balance1 ~]#
3.修改配置文件，重启服务器允许其他电脑能过来查询dns域名
[root@load-balance1 ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
[root@load-balance1 ~]# cat /etc/named.conf
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; }; 修改
listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; }; 修改
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
allow-query { any; }; 修改
[root@load-balance1 ~]# service named restart 重启named服务
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart named.service
[root@load-balance1 ~]# ps aux|grep named
named 23128 0.7 6.7 494580 67456 ? Ssl 17:57 0:00 /usr/sbin/named -u named -c /etc/named.conf
root 23140 0.0 0.0 112824 976 pts/1 S+ 17:58 0:00 grep --color=auto named
[root@load-balance1 ~]# netstat -anplut|grep named
tcp 0 0 192.168.23.145:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 23128/named
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 23128/named
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:953 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 23128/named
tcp6 0 0 :::53 :::* LISTEN 23128/named
tcp6 0 0 ::1:953 :::* LISTEN 23128/named
udp 0 0 192.168.23.145:53 0.0.0.0:* 23128/named
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* 23128/named
udp6 0 0 :::53 :::* 23128/named
[root@load-balance1 ~]#
4.修改配置文件，告诉named为yangyuan.shop提供域名解析
[root@load-balance1 ~]# cat /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "yangyuan.shop" IN {
type master;
file "yangyuan.shop.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
5.添加上面的配置，建议在localhost的后面
在/var/named存放dns域名解析的数据文件 --》创建yangyuan.shop的数据文件
[root@load-balance1 ~]# cd /var/named
[root@load-balance1 named]# pwd
/var/named
[root@load-balance1 named]# ls
chroot data dyndb-ldap named.empty named.loopback slaves
chroot_sdb dynamic named.ca named.localhost sc.com.zone
[root@load-balance1 named]# cp -a named.localhost yangyuan.shop.zone
[root@load-balance1 named]# ll
总用量 24
drwxr-x--- 7 root named 61 6月 4 19:40 chroot
drwxr-x--- 7 root named 61 6月 4 19:40 chroot_sdb
drwxrwx--- 2 named named 49 6月 11 12:32 data
drwxrwx--- 2 named named 60 6月 18 17:58 dynamic
drwxrwx--- 2 root named 6 4月 1 2020 dyndb-ldap
-rw-r----- 1 root named 2253 4月 5 2018 named.ca
-rw-r----- 1 root named 152 12月 15 2009 named.empty
-rw-r----- 1 root named 152 6月 21 2007 named.localhost
-rw-r----- 1 root named 168 12月 15 2009 named.loopback
-rw-r----- 1 root named 434 6月 6 19:55 sc.com.zone
drwxrwx--- 2 named named 6 1月 26 00:48 slaves
-rw-r----- 1 root named 152 6月 21 2007 yangyuan.shop.zone
[root@load-balance1 named]# cat yangyuan.shop.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS @
A 127.0.0.1
AAAA ::1
[root@load-balance1 named]# vim yangyuan.shop.zone
[root@load-balance1 named]# cat yangyuan.shop.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS @
A 192.168.23.145
[root@load-balance1 named]# service named restart 刷新named服务
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart named.service
检查配置文件
[root@load-balance1 named]# named-checkconf /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
检查数据文件是否错误
[root@load-balance1 named]# named-checkzone yangyuan.shop /var/named/yangyuan.shop.zone
zone yangyuan.shop/IN: loaded serial 0
OK
[root@load-balance1 named]#
5.keepalived实现双VIP负载均衡高可用
dns负载均衡记录
www.yangyuan.shop 192.168.23.139
www.yangyuan.shop 192.168.23.132
1.安装keepalived软件，在2台负载均衡器上都安装
[root@load-balance1 conf]# yum install keepalived -y
2.修改配置文件，在每台机器上启用2个vrrp实例
[root@load-balance1 conf]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@load-balance1 keepalived]# ls
keepalived.conf
[root@load-balance1 keepalived]# vim keepalived.conf
[root@load-balance1 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 192.168.200.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
#vrrp_strict
vrrp_garp_interval 0
vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 58
priority 120
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.23.188
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
state BACKUP
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 60
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.23.199
}
}
[root@load-balance1 keepalived]#第2台机器上的配置
[root@lb2 keepalived]# vim keepalived.conf
[root@lb2 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 192.168.200.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
#vrrp_strict
vrrp_garp_interval 0
vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 58
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.23.188
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 60
priority 120
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.23.199
}
}
[root@lb2 keepalived]# 6.使用Prometheus对Web集群进行监控，结合Grafana进行数据展示
1.安装prometheus server
https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.45.0-rc.0/prometheus-2.45.0-rc.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
源码安装
1.上传下载的源码包到linux服务器
[root@web2 ~]# mkdir /prom
[root@web2 ~]# cd /prom
[root@web2 prom]# ls
prometheus-2.45.0-rc.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@web2 prom]# tar xf prometheus-2.45.0-rc.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@web2 prom]# ls
prometheus-2.45.0-rc.0.linux-amd64 prometheus-2.45.0-rc.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@web2 prom]#
[root@web2 prom]# mv prometheus-2.45.0-rc.0.linux-amd64 prometheus
[root@web2 prom]# cd prometheus/
[root@web2 prometheus]# ls
console_libraries consoles LICENSE NOTICE prometheus prometheus.yml promtool
临时修改和永久修改PATH变量，添加prometheus的路径信息
[root@web2 prometheus]# PATH=/prom/prometheus:$PATH
[root@web2 prometheus]# vim /root/.bashrc
[root@web2 prometheus]# cat /root/.bashrc
# .bashrc
# User specific aliases and functions
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bashrc
fi
PATH=/prom/prometheus:$PATH 添加
执行prometheus程序
[root@web2 prometheus]# nohup prometheus --config.file=/prom/prometheus/prometheus.yml &
[1] 245848
[root@web2 prometheus]# nohup: ignoring input and appending output to 'nohup.out'
查看prometheus进程
[root@web2 prometheus]# ps aux|grep prome
root 245848 0.1 3.7 797744 66440 pts/0 Sl 15:22 0:00 prometheus --config.file=/prom/prometheus/prometheus.yml
root 247582 0.0 0.0 12136 1136 pts/0 R+ 15:22 0:00 grep --color=auto prome
查看prometheus的端口号
[root@web2 prometheus]# netstat -anplut|grep prome
tcp6 0 0 :::9090 :::* LISTEN 245848/prometheus
tcp6 0 0 ::1:9090 ::1:52646 ESTABLISHED 245848/prometheus
tcp6 0 0 ::1:52646 ::1:9090 ESTABLISHED 245848/prometheus
[root@web2 prometheus]#
2.把prometheus做成一个服务，方便管理
[root@web2 prometheus]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service
[root@web2 prometheus]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service
[Unit]
Description=prometheus
[Service]
ExecStart=/prom/prometheus/prometheus --config.file=/prom/prometheus/prometheus.yml
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
killMode=process
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@web2 prometheus]# systemctl daemon-reload #重新加载systemd相关的服务
第一次是因为使用nohup方式启动的prometheus，还是需要使用kill的方式杀死第一次启动的进程后面可以使用service方式管理prometheus了
[root@web2 ~]# service prometheus restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart prometheus.service
[root@web2 ~]# ps xua|grep prometheus
root 245848 0.0 4.3 929072 76148 pts/0 Sl 15:22 0:01 prometheus --config.file=/prom/prometheus/prometheus.yml
root 514701 0.0 0.0 12136 1080 pts/1 R+ 16:53 0:00 grep --color=auto prometheus
[root@web2 ~]# kill -9 245848
[root@web2 ~]# ps aux|grep prome
root 517244 0.0 0.0 12136 1156 pts/1 R+ 16:54 0:00 grep --color=auto prome
[root@web2 ~]# service prometheus restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart prometheus.service
[root@web2 ~]# ps aux|grep prome
root 518338 0.2 3.3 797488 59536 ? Ssl 16:54 0:00 /prom/prometheus/prometheus --config.file=/prom/prometheus/prometheus.yml
root 519048 0.0 0.0 12136 1120 pts/1 R+ 16:54 0:00 grep --color=auto prome
[root@web2 ~]#
3.在node节点服务器上安装exporter程序
1.下载node_exporter-1.6.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz源码，上传到节点服务器上
2.解压
[root@load-balance1 ~]# ls
10269265_yangyuan.shop_nginx.zip nginx
anaconda-ks.cfg node_exporter-1.6.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@load-balance1 ~]# tar xf node_exporter-1.6.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@load-balance1 ~]# ls
10269265_yangyuan.shop_nginx.zip node_exporter-1.6.0.linux-amd64
anaconda-ks.cfg node_exporter-1.6.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
nginx
[root@load-balance1 ~]# mv node_exporter-1.6.0.linux-amd64 /node_exporter
[root@load-balance1 ~]# cd /node_exporter/
[root@load-balance1 node_exporter]# ls
LICENSE node_exporter nohup.out NOTICE
修改PATH变量，这样就可以直接敲node_exporter运行了
[root@load-balance1 node_exporter]# PATH=/node_exporter/:$PATH
[root@load-balance1 node_exporter]# vim /root/.bashrc
[root@load-balance1 node_exporter]# cat /root/.bashrc
# .bashrc
# User specific aliases and functions
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bashrc
fi
PATH=/node_exporter/:$PATH
PATH=/node_exporter/:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/yy99/sbin
[root@load-balance1 node_exporter]#
执行node exporter 代理程序agent，具体端口号可以自己定义，只要不和其他服务器冲突就可以
[root@load-balance1 node_exporter]# nohup node_exporter --web.listen-address 0.0.0.0:8090 &
[1] 23723
[root@load-balance1 node_exporter]# nohup: 忽略输入并把输出追加到"nohup.out"
[root@load-balance1 node_exporter]# ps aux|grep node
root 23723 1.2 1.4 725112 14896 pts/1 Sl 14:45 0:00 node_exporter --web.listen-address 0.0.0.0:8090
root 23731 0.0 0.0 112824 976 pts/1 S+ 14:45 0:00 grep --color=auto node
[root@load-balance1 node_exporter]#
4.在prometheus server里添加我们在哪些机器里安装了exporter程序
[root@web2 prom]# cd prometheus/
[root@prometheus prometheus]# ls
console_libraries consoles data LICENSE nohup.out NOTICE prometheus prometheus.yml promtool
[root@web2 prometheus]# vim prometheus.yml
- job_name: "prometheus"
static_configs:
- targets: ["localhost:9090"]
- job_name: "LB1"
static_configs:
- targets: ["192.168.23.145:8090"]
- job_name: "LB2"
static_configs:
- targets: ["192.168.23.146:8090"]
- job_name: "NFS"
static_configs:
- targets: ["192.168.23.142:8090"]
- job_name: "WEB1"
static_configs:
- targets: ["192.168.23.139:8090"]
重启prometheus服务
[root@web2 prometheus]# service prometheus restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart prometheus.service
[root@web2 prometheus]#
5.安装部署grafana
[root@web2 ~]# mkdir /grafana
[root@web2 ~]# cd /grafana
[root@web2 grafana]# ls
grafana-enterprise-10.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm
[root@web2 grafana]# yum install grafana-enterprise-10.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm -y
[root@web2 grafana]# service grafana-server start
Starting grafana-server (via systemctl): [ OK ]
grafana监听的端口号是3000
[root@web2 grafana]# netstat -anplut|grep grafana
tcp 0 0 172.30.16.238:45382 34.120.177.193:443 ESTABLISHED 582842/grafana
tcp 0 224 172.30.16.238:37276 185.199.109.133:443 ESTABLISHED 582842/grafana
tcp6 0 0 :::3000 :::* LISTEN 582842/grafana
[root@web2 grafana]#
登录，在浏览器里登录
http://192.168.23.132:3000
默认的用户名和密码是
用户名admin
密码admin
设置grafana开机启动
[root@web2 grafana]# systemctl enable grafana-server
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/grafana-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service.
[root@web2 grafana]#
6.grafana UI页面展示
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