POI创建Excel并下载

过程：

由controller接受session中保存的list。传到service中处理， 处理后传回controller接收，list也可以是从数据库中直接导出的。直接service处理后可以直接传到controller中（框架使用的ssm）。

代码：

controller中：

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/load")
public void downloadFalse(HttpServletResponse response,HttpSession session) throws IOException {
     List<Map<Integer,Object>> list =(List)session.getAttribute("falseList");
     File file = null;
     RandomAccessFile raf = null;
     OutputStream responseOS = response.getOutputStream();
     try {
     responseOS = response.getOutputStream();
         file = membersService.downloadFalse(list);
         response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
         response.setHeader("content-disposition",
"attachment;filename=" + new  String(file.getName().getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1"));
         raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
         byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
         int avariable = -1;
         while ((avariable = raf.read(buffer)) > 0) {
         responseOS.write(buffer, 0, avariable);
         }
     buffer = null;
         responseOS.flush();
     } catch (Exception e) {
     LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
     } finally {
   if(raf != null)
         raf.close();
      if(file != null)
         file.delete();
      if(responseOS != null)
       responseOS.close();
     }
}

Service中：

public File downloadFalse(List<Map<Integer,Object>> falseList) throws IOException {

   //创建Excel
     HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
     //创建Sheet
     HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("user_input_false");

     Integer rowCount = falseList.size()+1; //设置行数
     //创建行
  HSSFRow[] row = new HSSFRow[rowCount];
     for (int i=0; i<rowCount; i++){
     row[i] = sheet.createRow(i);
     }

//设置表头内容存到数组中
  String[] header = {"1","2","3","4",
"5","6","7","8",
"9","10","11","12","13","14",
"15" };
//设置列宽，存到数组中
     short[] weight = {5500,5500,5500,5500,3140,3140,3140,8000,7270,15000,4730,8580,8480,7540,22360};
     for(int i=0; i<15; i++){
     sheet.setColumnWidth(i, weight[i]);
     }

   //设置字体
  HSSFFont f = wb.createFont();
     f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
     //设置head样式
  HSSFCellStyle styleHead = wb.createCellStyle();
     HSSFDataFormat format = wb.createDataFormat();
     styleHead.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("@"));
     styleHead.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_GREEN.index);
     styleHead.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
     styleHead.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
     styleHead.setFont(f);

     //设置数据样式
  HSSFCellStyle styleExample = wb.createCellStyle();
     styleExample.setFont(f);
     styleExample.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("@"));

     //输入第一行，使用样式
  HSSFCell[] headerCell = new HSSFCell[15];
     for (int i=0; i<15; i++){
     headerCell[i] = row[0].createCell(i);
         headerCell[i].setCellValue(header[i]);
         headerCell[i].setCellStyle(styleHead);
         row[0].setHeightInPoints(25);
     }
  //输入其余行
  for (int total=0; total<falseList.size(); total++){
     HSSFCell[] exampleCell = new HSSFCell[15];
         for(int i=0;i<15;i++){
       if (i==3){
           if(falseList.get(total).get(i)!=null&&!falseList.get(total).get(i).toString().equals("")) {
       String code = falseList.get(total).get(i).toString();
             String registerCode = String.format("%05d", Integer.parseInt(code));
             exampleCell[i] = row[total + 1].createCell(i);
             exampleCell[i].setCellValue(registerCode);
             exampleCell[i].setCellStyle(styleExample);
         }
     }else {
     exampleCell[i] = row[total + 1].createCell(i);
     exampleCell[i].setCellValue(falseList.get(total).get(i).toString());
         exampleCell[i].setCellStyle(styleExample);
         }
  }
}

//导出
   File file = new File("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/user_input_false.xls");
        file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
        wb.write(out);
        out.close();

        return file;
}

JS中：

如果要点击某个地方下载报表的话，不能用post发送请求，会有结果返回回来，并被接受，然后就导致无法出现下载的界面。

我用的方法是创建个表单提交。

function getReport() {
	var params = {};
	//参数都放到param里
	var form=$("<form>");//定义一个form表单
        form.attr("style","display:none");
        form.attr("target","");
        form.attr("method","post");
        for(var i in params){
          form.append('<input type="hidden" name="'+i+'" value="'+params[i]+'" >');
        }
        console.log(form.html());
        form.attr("action","/aaa/bbb");
        $("body").append(form);//将表单放置在web中
        form.submit();//表单提交
}