【bzoj3289】Mato的文件管理 莫队+树状数组

AC通道：http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=3289

【题解】

用树状数组维护逆序对，然后对于询问用莫队就行了，这题还得离散化来搞。

/*************
  bzoj 3289
  by chty
  2016.11.17
*************/
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define FILE "read"
#define MAXN 50010
#define up(i,j,n) for(ll i=j;i<=n;i++)
struct node{ll x,y,id;}q[MAXN];
ll n,m,now,tot,block,a[MAXN],ans[MAXN];
pair<ll,ll>b[MAXN];
namespace Init{
	char buf[1<<15],*fs,*ft;
	inline char getc() {return (fs==ft&&(ft=(fs=buf)+fread(buf,1,1<<15,stdin),fs==ft))?0:*fs++;}
	inline ll read(){
		ll x=0,f=1;  char ch=getc();
		while(!isdigit(ch))  {if(ch=='-')  f=-1;  ch=getc();}
		while(isdigit(ch))  {x=x*10+ch-'0';  ch=getc();}
		return x*f;
	}
}
namespace Tree_Array{
	ll c[MAXN];
	ll lowbit(ll x) {return x&(-x);}
	void updata(ll x,ll v){for(ll i=x;i<=tot;i+=lowbit(i)) c[i]+=v;}
	ll query(ll x){ll sum=0;for(ll i=x;i;i-=lowbit(i)) sum+=c[i]; return sum;}
}
namespace Mo_Team{
	bool cmp(node a,node b) {return (a.x/block==b.x/block)?a.y<b.y:(a.x/block)<(b.x/block);}
	void work(){
		block=(ll)sqrt(n*1.0);
		sort(q+1,q+m+1,cmp);
		ll l(1),r(0);
		up(i,1,m){
			while(q[i].y>r) now+=Tree_Array::query(tot)-Tree_Array::query(a[++r]),Tree_Array::updata(a[r],1);
			while(q[i].y<r) Tree_Array::updata(a[r],-1),now-=Tree_Array::query(tot)-Tree_Array::query(a[r--]);
			while(q[i].x>l) Tree_Array::updata(a[l],-1),now-=Tree_Array::query(a[l++]-1);
			while(q[i].x<l) now+=Tree_Array::query(a[--l]-1),Tree_Array::updata(a[l],1);
			ans[q[i].id]=now;
		}
		up(i,1,m)  printf("%lld\n",ans[i]);
	}
}
void init(){
	n=Init::read();
	up(i,1,n)  b[i].first=Init::read(),b[i].second=i;
	m=Init::read();
	up(i,1,m)  q[i].x=Init::read(),q[i].y=Init::read(),q[i].id=i;
	sort(b+1,b+n+1);
	up(i,1,n){
		if(i==1||b[i].first!=b[i-1].first) tot++;
		a[b[i].second]=tot;
	}
}
int main(){
	freopen(FILE".in","r",stdin);
	freopen(FILE".out","w",stdout);
	init();
	Mo_Team::work();
	return 0;
}