30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words

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You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all starting indices of substring(s) in s that is a concatenation of each word in words exactly once and without any intervening characters.

For example, given:
s"barfoothefoobarman"
words["foo", "bar"]

You should return the indices: [0,9].
(order does not matter).

public ArrayList<Integer> findSubstring(String S, String[] L) {
        ArrayList<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int m = L.length;
        if(m==0) return res;
        int n = L[0].length();
        if(n==0 || S.length()<m*n) return res;
        HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        for(int i=0; i<m; i++){// store all words into map, mapped value is the count of the word
            if(map.containsKey(L[i])) map.put(L[i], map.get(L[i])+1);
            else map.put(L[i], 1);
        }
        for(int i=0; i<=S.length()-m*n; i++){
            HashMap<String, Integer> temp = new HashMap<String, Integer>(map);
            for(int j=0; j<m; j++){
                String str = S.substring(i+j*n, i+(j+1)*n); // get the word in S
                 if(temp.containsKey(str)){// if the word appear in L
                     if(temp.get(str)-1>0) temp.put(str,temp.get(str)-1);
                     else temp.remove(str);
                 }
                 else break;
            }
            if(temp.isEmpty()){res.add(i);}
            else temp.clear();
            
        }
        
        return res;
    }


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