. 饼图 pie
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 数据准备
nums = [25, 37, 33, 37, 6]
labels = ['High-school','Bachelor','Master','Ph.d', 'Others']
# 用 Matplotlib 画饼图
plt.pie(x = nums, labels=labels)
plt.show()
蜘蛛图
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties
# 数据准备
labels=np.array([u" 推进 ","KDA",u" 生存 ",u" 团战 ",u" 发育 ",u" 输出 "])
stats=[83, 61, 95, 67, 76, 88]
# 画图数据准备,角度、状态值
angles=np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, len(labels), endpoint=False)
stats=np.concatenate((stats,[stats[0]]))
angles=np.concatenate((angles,[angles[0]]))
# 用 Matplotlib 画蜘蛛图
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, polar=True)
ax.plot(angles, stats, 'o-', linewidth=2)
ax.fill(angles, stats, alpha=0.25)
# 设置中文字体
font = FontProperties(fname=r"C:\Windows\Fonts\simhei.ttf", size=14)
ax.set_thetagrids(angles * 180/np.pi, labels, FontProperties=font)
plt.show()
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二元分布图
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
# 数据准备
tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")
print(tips.head(10))
# 用 Seaborn 画二元变量分布图(散点图,核密度图,Hexbin 图)
sns.jointplot(x="total_bill", y="tip", data=tips, kind='scatter')
sns.jointplot(x="total_bill", y="tip", data=tips, kind='kde')
sns.jointplot(x="total_bill", y="tip", data=tips, kind='hex')
plt.show()
成对关系图
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
# 数据准备
iris = sns.load_dataset('iris')
# 用 Seaborn 画成对关系
sns.pairplot(iris)
plt.show()