IOS 选择器UIPickerView

     选择器，即UIPickerView，也是ios开发中比较常见的一种控件。UIPickerView常使用作时间选择器和地区选择器。下面通过代码简单了解一下UIPickerView控件。

#import "ViewController.h"

#define SCREEN_WIDTH     [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width  //屏幕宽
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT    [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height //屏幕高

//实现UIPickerViewDelegate,UIPickerViewDataSource这两个代理协议

@interface ViewController ()<UIPickerViewDelegate,UIPickerViewDataSource>
{

    //定义一个选择器控件
    UIPickerView *pickView;
    NSArray *arr1;
    NSArray *arr2;
    NSArray *arr3;
}

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    //初始化并设置位置
    pickView = [[UIPickerView alloc] init] ;
    pickView.frame = CGRectMake(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT -150, SCREEN_WIDTH, 150);
    pickView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];

    //设置数据源

    arr1 = @[@"第1组",@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"10"];
    arr2 = @[@"第二组",@"一",@"二",@"三",@"四",@"五",@"六",@"七",@"八",@"九",@"十"];
    arr3 = @[@"第叁组",@"壹",@"贰",@"叁",@"肆",@"伍",@"陆",@"柒",@"扒",@"玖",@"拾"];

    //设置代理
    pickView.dataSource = self ;
    pickView.delegate = self ;
    [self.view addSubview:pickView] ;
}
//实现获取组数的协议函数
//返回值为组数
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView
{
    return 3 ;
}
//实现每组元素的个数
//每组元素有多少行
- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    if (component == 0) {
        return arr1.count ;
    }
    else if (component == 1)
    {
        return arr2.count ;
    }
    else if (component == 2)
    {
        return arr3.count ;
    }
    return 0 ;
}

//显示每组元素
- (NSString*) pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    if (component == 0) {
        NSString *str = arr1[row];
        return str;
    }
    else if(component == 1){
        NSString *str = arr2[row];
        return str;
    }
    else{
        NSString *str = arr3[row];
        return str;
    }     
}

//设置显示内容的高度
- (CGFloat) pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView rowHeightForComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    return 50 ;
}

@end

运行结果：

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/Baidu1hao/blog/1592320