学习ServiceMix笔记（二） 学习ServiceMix的基本命令

　　在我们真正学习ServiceMix前先学习一下ServiceMix的基本命令.

     运行bin目录下的servicemix.bat，如果有防火墙，请按提示打开相应端口。

Please wait while Apache ServiceMix is starting...
 100% [=======================================================================>]
 ____                  _          __  __ _
/ ___|  ___ _ ____   _(_) ___ ___|  \/  (_)_  __
\___ \ / _ \ '__\ \ / / |/ __/ _ \ |\/| | \ \/ /
 ___) |  __/ |   \ V /| | (_|  __/ |  | | |>  <
|____/ \___|_|    \_/ |_|\___\___|_|  |_|_/_/\_\

  Apache ServiceMix (5.0.0)

Hit '<tab>' for a list of available commands
and '[cmd] --help' for help on a specific command.
Hit '<ctrl-d>' or 'osgi:shutdown' to shutdown ServiceMix.

karaf@root>

 这样我们就进入到ServiceMix环境下了，按tab键会显示命令列表,

karaf@root> Display all 284 possibilities? (y or n)
*:help                           activemq:browse
activemq:bstat                   activemq:dstat
activemq:list                    activemq:purge
activemq:query                   addurl
admin:change-opts                admin:change-rmi-registry-port
admin:change-rmi-server-port     admin:change-ssh-port
admin:clone                      admin:connect
admin:create                     admin:destroy
admin:list                       admin:rename
admin:start                      admin:status
admin:stop                       alias
backlog-tracer-dump              backlog-tracer-info
backlog-tracer-start             backlog-tracer-stop
browse                           bstat
bundle-level                     bundle-services
camel:backlog-tracer-dump        camel:backlog-tracer-info
camel:backlog-tracer-start       camel:backlog-tracer-stop
camel:context-info               camel:context-list
camel:context-start              camel:context-stop
camel:endpoint-list              camel:route-info
camel:route-list                 camel:route-profile
camel:route-reset-stats          camel:route-resume
camel:route-show                 camel:route-start
camel:route-stop                 camel:route-suspend
cancel                           cat
change-opts                      change-rmi-registry-port
change-rmi-server-port           change-ssh-port
chooseurl                        cl
classes                          clear
clone                            config:cancel
config:delete                    config:edit
config:list                      config:propappend
config:propdel                   config:proplist
config:propset                   config:update
connect                          context-info
context-list                     context-start
context-stop                     create
create-dump                      cxf:list-busses
cxf:list-endpoints               cxf:start-endpoint
cxf:stop-endpoint                date
delete                           destroy
dev:create-dump                  dev:dynamic-import
dev:framework                    dev:print-stack-traces
dev:restart                      dev:show-tree
dev:system-property              dev:wait-for-service
dev:watch                        display
display-exception                dstat
dynamic-import                   each
echo                             edit
enable-3x-aliases                endpoint-list
exec                             exports
features:addurl                  features:chooseurl
features:info                    features:install
features:list                    features:listrepositories
features:listurl                 features:listversions
features:refreshurl              features:removerepository
features:removeurl               features:uninstall
fi                               find-class
framework                        fu
get                              grep
head                             headers
help                             history
if                               imports
info                             install
jaas:cancel                      jaas:manage
jaas:pending                     jaas:realms
jaas:roleadd                     jaas:roledel
jaas:update                      jaas:useradd
jaas:userdel                     jaas:users
java                             la
ld                               lde
list                             list-busses
list-endpoints                   listrepositories
listurl                          listversions
log:clear                        log:display
log:display-exception            log:get
log:list                         log:set
log:tail                         logout
ls                               man
manage                           more
name                             new
osgi:bundle-level                osgi:bundle-services
osgi:classes                     osgi:find-class
osgi:headers                     osgi:info
osgi:install                     osgi:list
osgi:ls                          osgi:name
osgi:refresh                     osgi:resolve
osgi:restart                     osgi:shutdown
osgi:start                       osgi:start-level
osgi:stop                        osgi:uninstall
osgi:update                      osgi:version
packages:exports                 packages:imports
pending                          print-stack-traces
printf                           propappend
propdel                          proplist
propset                          purge
query                            realms
refresh                          refreshurl
removerepository                 removeurl
rename                           resolve
restart                          roleadd
roledel                          route-info
route-list                       route-profile
route-reset-stats                route-resume
route-show                       route-start
route-stop                       route-suspend
set                              shell:alias
shell:cat                        shell:clear
shell:date                       shell:each
shell:echo                       shell:exec
shell:grep                       shell:head
shell:history                    shell:if
shell:info                       shell:java
shell:logout                     shell:more
shell:new                        shell:printf
shell:sleep                      shell:sort
shell:source                     shell:tac
shell:tail                       shell:watch
shell:wc                         show-tree
shutdown                         sleep
sort                             source
ssh                              ssh:ssh
ssh:sshd                         sshd
start                            start-endpoint
start-level                      status
stop                             stop-endpoint
system-property                  tac
tail                             uninstall
update                           useradd
userdel                          users
version                          wait-for-service
watch                            wc
web:list
karaf@root>

　　　activemq:*  这是与activemq相关的命令

　　　camel:*     这是与camel相关的命令

　　　features:*  这是与系统安装卸载包相关的命令，可以用来添加新的包。

　　　log:*       这是与日志相关的命令。

　　　osgi:*      系统命令，可以查询已经运行服务，关闭系统，关闭服务等。等同无osgi:开头系统命令，如osgi:list等同于list，osgi:start等同于start，osgi:stop等同于stop命令。

　　这些基本的命令简单的介绍就到这里，其它开头的命令等我们用到的时候再介绍。

　　这一次我们做两个简单的练习，一个是安装webconsole,一个是启动和停止一个camel的router服务。

　　组件(feature)管理的命令是features:*,我们要查询有没有一个组件时可以执行命令：

features:list | grep XXX

　如查询webconsole,

karaf@root> feature:list | grep webconsole
pipe: org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.CommandNotFoundException: Command not found:
 feature:list
karaf@root> features:list | grep webconsole
[installed  ] [2.3.4           ] webconsole-base                         karaf-2
.3.4               Base support of the Karaf WebConsole
[installed  ] [2.3.4           ] webconsole                              karaf-2
.3.4               Karaf WebConsole for administration and monitoring
[uninstalled] [2.3.4           ] webconsole-scr                          karaf-2
.3.4               Declarative Service WebConsole plugin support
karaf@root>

找到的分别是 2.3.4版的webconsole,以及webconsole-base,webconsole-src,由名字就可以知道是别对应的是程序，支持库，源码。

karaf@root> features:install webconsole
karaf@root>

执行features:install webconsole就会安装webconsole组件，没有任何提示，执行完成后会继续显示命令窗口。

最后打开　http://localhost:8181/system/console,　要输入用户名密码，默认的是smx,smx，是不是太简单了，要修改去etc下面的users.properties里找吧。

到这里，安装webconsole的过程就完成了，至于这个管理界面，都有英文说明，学习着操作吧。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/208601/blog/223418