Socket之广播

• 介绍

本文介绍如何使用Java、Python等语言实现数据广播。

• java

[codesyntax lang="java"]

/**
* surenpi.com
*/
package a;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MulticastSocket;

/**
 * @author surenpi.com
 * @since jdk1.6
 * 2015年8月25日
 */
public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		MulticastSocket multiSocket = new MulticastSocket();
		
		InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.94.255");
		//加入下面的代码就不能使用上面的地址了
//		multiSocket.joinGroup(address);
		
		byte[] buf = "haoasas".getBytes();
		DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
		packet.setAddress(address);
		packet.setPort(8080);
		
		multiSocket.send(packet);
		
		Thread.sleep(5000);
		multiSocket.close();
	}

}

[/codesyntax] 下面是接受广播的代码： [codesyntax lang="java"]

/**
* surenpi.com
*/

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MulticastSocket;

/**
 * @author surenpi.com
 * @since jdk1.6
 * 2015年8月25日
 */
public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		MulticastSocket multiSocket = new MulticastSocket(8080);

		int length = 1024;
		byte[] buf = new byte[length];
		DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
		
		while(true)
		{
			multiSocket.receive(packet);
			
			System.out.println(new String(packet.getData()));
		}
	}
}

[/codesyntax]

• python

[codesyntax lang="python"]

import socket

HOST = ''
PORT = 8080
ADDR = (HOST, PORT)

server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1)
server.bind(ADDR)
server.sendto('hello', ('255.255.255.255', 8080))

while True:
	try:
		data = server.recvfrom(1023)
		print data
	except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
		raise
	except:
		server.close()
		break

[/codesyntax]

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/surenpi/blog/605098