Link:
http://blog.csdn.net/love_gaohz/article/details/8153977
本文将用一个例子帮助你理解如何使用NSTask,例子通过在Cocoa中执行一个perl脚本,实现去掉给定NSString中的所有HTML标签。
这里是一个简单的
perl
脚本,文件名是
stripper.pl
,功能是去掉所有
HTML
标签。
#!/usr/bin/perl
while (<>) {
$_ =~ s/<[^>]*>//gs;
print $_;
}
记得把这个脚本
chmod +x
,将它加入项目中,即得把它复制进执行文件包内。
这个方法会将
string
参数直接传递给
perl
脚本,并将结果返回。
- (NSString *) stringStrippedOfTags: (NSString *) string
{
NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
NSString *stripperPath;
stripperPath = [bundle pathForAuxiliaryExecutable: @"stripper.pl"];
NSTask *task = [[NSTask alloc] init];
[task setLaunchPath: stripperPath];
NSPipe *readPipe = [NSPipe pipe];
NSFileHandle *readHandle = [readPipe fileHandleForReading];
NSPipe *writePipe = [NSPipe pipe];
NSFileHandle *writeHandle = [writePipe fileHandleForWriting];
[task setStandardInput: writePipe];
[task setStandardOutput: readPipe];
[task launch];
[writeHandle writeData: [string dataUsingEncoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
[writeHandle closeFile];
NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
NSData *readData;
while ((readData = [readHandle availableData])
&& [readData length]) {
[data appendData: readData];
}
NSString *strippedString;
strippedString = [[NSString alloc]
initWithData: data
encoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding];
[task release];
[data release];
[strippedString autorelease];
return (strippedString);
}