使用udp_client或者udp_connect和udp_server 的时间获取函数

udp_client.c函数代码：

/* include udp_client */

#include "unp.h"

int udp_client(const char *host, const char *serv, SA **saptr, socklen_t *lenp)

{

int sockfd, n;

struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ressave;

bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));

hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;

hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;

if ( (n = getaddrinfo(host, serv, &hints, &res)) != 0)

err_quit("udp_client error for %s, %s: %s",

host, serv, gai_strerror(n));

ressave = res;

do {

sockfd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);

if (sockfd >= 0)

break; /* success */

} while ( (res = res->ai_next) != NULL);

if (res == NULL) /* errno set from final socket() */

err_sys("udp_client error for %s, %s", host, serv);

*saptr = Malloc(res->ai_addrlen);

memcpy(*saptr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);

*lenp = res->ai_addrlen;

freeaddrinfo(ressave);

return(sockfd);

}

/* end udp_client */

int Udp_client(const char *host, const char *serv, SA **saptr, socklen_t *lenptr)

{

return(udp_client(host, serv, saptr, lenptr));

}

daytimeupdcli1.c客户端代码：（使用udp_client.c）

#include "unp.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

int sockfd, n;

char recvline[MAXLINE + 1];

socklen_t salen;

struct sockaddr *sa;

if (argc != 3)

err_quit("usage: daytimeudpcli1 <hostname/IPaddress> <service/port#>");

sockfd = Udp_client(argv[1], argv[2], (void **) &sa, &salen);

printf("sending to %s\n", Sock_ntop_host(sa, salen));

Sendto(sockfd, "", 1, 0, sa, salen); /* send 1-byte datagram */

n = Recvfrom(sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE, 0, NULL, NULL);

recvline[n] = '\0'; /* null terminate */

Fputs(recvline, stdout);

exit(0);

}

或者：

udp_connect.c代码：

/* include udp_connect */

#include "unp.h"

int udp_connect(const char *host, const char *serv)

{

int sockfd, n;

struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ressave;

bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));

hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;

hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;

if ( (n = getaddrinfo(host, serv, &hints, &res)) != 0)

err_quit("udp_connect error for %s, %s: %s",

host, serv, gai_strerror(n));

ressave = res;

do {

sockfd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);

if (sockfd < 0)

continue; /* ignore this one */

if (connect(sockfd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == 0)

break; /* success */

Close(sockfd); /* ignore this one */

} while ( (res = res->ai_next) != NULL);

if (res == NULL) /* errno set from final connect() */

err_sys("udp_connect error for %s, %s", host, serv);

freeaddrinfo(ressave);

return(sockfd);

}

/* end udp_connect */

int Udp_connect(const char *host, const char *serv)

{

int n;

if ( (n = udp_connect(host, serv)) < 0) {

err_quit("udp_connect error for %s, %s: %s",

host, serv, gai_strerror(-n));

}

return(n);

}

daytimeupdcli2.c（使用udp_connect.c）：

#include "unp.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

int sockfd, n;

char recvline[MAXLINE + 1];

if (argc != 3)

err_quit("usage: daytimeudpcli2 <hostname/IPaddress> <service/port#>");

sockfd = Udp_connect(argv[1], argv[2]);

Write(sockfd, "", 1); /* send 1-byte datagram */

n = Read(sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE);

recvline[n] = '\0'; /* null terminate */

Fputs(recvline, stdout);

exit(0);

}

udp_server.c代码：

/* include udp_server */

#include "unp.h"

int udp_server(const char *host, const char *serv, socklen_t *addrlenp)

{

int sockfd, n;

struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ressave;

bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));

hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;

hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;

hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;

if ( (n = getaddrinfo(host, serv, &hints, &res)) != 0)

err_quit("udp_server error for %s, %s: %s",

host, serv, gai_strerror(n));

ressave = res;

do {

sockfd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);

if (sockfd < 0)

continue; /* error - try next one */

if (bind(sockfd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == 0)

break; /* success */

Close(sockfd); /* bind error - close and try next one */

} while ( (res = res->ai_next) != NULL);

if (res == NULL) /* errno from final socket() or bind() */

err_sys("udp_server error for %s, %s", host, serv);

if (addrlenp)

*addrlenp = res->ai_addrlen; /* return size of protocol address */

freeaddrinfo(ressave);

return(sockfd);

}

/* end udp_server */

int Udp_server(const char *host, const char *serv, socklen_t *addrlenp)

{

return(udp_server(host, serv, addrlenp));

}

daitimeupdsrv2.c代码：

#include "unp.h"

#include <time.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

int sockfd;

ssize_t n;

char buff[MAXLINE];

time_t ticks;

socklen_t len;

struct sockaddr_storage cliaddr;

if (argc == 2)

sockfd = Udp_server(NULL, argv[1], NULL);

else if (argc == 3)

sockfd = Udp_server(argv[1], argv[2], NULL);

else

err_quit("usage: daytimeudpsrv [ <host> ] <service or port>");

for ( ; ; ) {

len = sizeof(cliaddr);

n = Recvfrom(sockfd, buff, MAXLINE, 0, (SA *)&cliaddr, &len);

printf("datagram from %s\n", Sock_ntop((SA *)&cliaddr, len));

ticks = time(NULL);

snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&ticks));

Sendto(sockfd, buff, strlen(buff), 0, (SA *)&cliaddr, len);

}

}

运行结果：

服务器：

➜  names  ./daytimeudpsrv2 1399

datagram from 127.0.0.1:52995

datagram from 127.0.0.1:50425

客户端：

➜  names  ./daytimeudpcli1 127.0.0.1 1399

sending to 127.0.0.1

Tue May  5 10:05:58 2015

➜  names  ./daytimeudpcli2 127.0.0.1 1399

Tue May  5 10:06:04 2015