多媒体播放

activity_main:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/fromAlbumBtn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="预览"/>
    
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/play"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Play"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/pause"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Pause"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/replay"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Replay"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/framelayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/stop">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:visibility="gone"
            />
        <VideoView
            android:id="@+id/videoView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             />
    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity:

package com.example.playvideotest

import android.app.Activity
import android.content.ContentResolver
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
import android.net.Uri
import android.os.Bundle
import android.provider.OpenableColumns
import android.view.View
import android.webkit.MimeTypeMap
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ImageView
import android.widget.VideoView
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.net.toFile
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    val fromAlum=2
    lateinit var uri:Uri
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        val videoView=findViewById<VideoView>(R.id.videoView)
        val play=findViewById<Button>(R.id.play)
        val pause=findViewById<Button>(R.id.pause)
        val replay=findViewById<Button>(R.id.replay)
        val fromAlumBtn=findViewById<Button>(R.id.fromAlbumBtn)
        val imageView=findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView)
        imageView.visibility=View.INVISIBLE
        videoView.visibility=View.INVISIBLE

        fromAlumBtn.setOnClickListener {
            //打开文件选择器
            val intent=Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT)
            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
            intent.type="*/*"
            startActivityForResult(intent,fromAlum)
        }

        play.setOnClickListener {
            if (!videoView.isPlaying){
                videoView.start()
            }
        }
        pause.setOnClickListener {
            if (videoView.isPlaying){
                videoView.pause()
            }
        }
        replay.setOnClickListener {
            if (videoView.isPlaying){
                videoView.resume()
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        when(requestCode){
            fromAlum->{
                if(resultCode== Activity.RESULT_OK && data!=null ){
                    data.data?.let{
                        uri=it
                        val filename=uriToFileName(uri,this)
                        val lastDot=filename.lastIndexOf(".")
                        val extension=filename.substring(lastDot+1).uppercase()
                        if (extension=="MP4"){
                            val videoView=findViewById<VideoView>(R.id.videoView)
                            val imageView = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView)
                            videoView.setVideoURI(uri)
                            imageView.visibility=View.INVISIBLE
                            videoView.visibility=View.VISIBLE
                        }else {
                            val bitmap = getBitmapFromUri(uri)
                            val imageView = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView)
                            val videoView=findViewById<VideoView>(R.id.videoView)
                            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap)
                            imageView.visibility=View.VISIBLE
                            videoView.visibility=View.INVISIBLE
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private fun getBitmapFromUri(uri:Uri)=contentResolver.openFileDescriptor(uri,"r")?.use {
        BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(it.fileDescriptor)
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        val videoView=findViewById<VideoView>(R.id.videoView)
        videoView.suspend()
    }

    fun uriToFileName(uri: Uri, context: Context):String{
        return when(uri.scheme){
            ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE->uri.toFile().name
            ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT->{
                val cursor=context.contentResolver.query(uri,null,null,null,null,null)
                cursor?.let {
                    it.moveToFirst()
                    val displayName=it.getString(it.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME))
                    cursor.close()
                    displayName
                }?:"${System.currentTimeMillis()}.${MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getExtensionFromMimeType(context.contentResolver.getType(uri))}}"

            }
            else -> "${System.currentTimeMillis()}.${MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getExtensionFromMimeType(context.contentResolver.getType(uri))}}"
        }
    }
}

音频播放：

package com.example.playaudiotest

import android.media.MediaPlayer
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private val mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer()

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        initMediaPlayer()
        val play=findViewById<Button>(R.id.play)
        val pause=findViewById<Button>(R.id.pause)
        val stop=findViewById<Button>(R.id.stop)

        play.setOnClickListener {
            if (!mediaPlayer.isPlaying){
                mediaPlayer.start()
            }
        }
        pause.setOnClickListener {
            if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying){
                mediaPlayer.pause()
            }
        }
        stop.setOnClickListener {
            if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying){
                mediaPlayer.reset()
                initMediaPlayer()
            }
        }
    }

    private fun initMediaPlayer(){
        val assetManager=assets
        val fd=assetManager.openFd("spoal.mp3")
        mediaPlayer.setDataSource(fd.fileDescriptor,fd.startOffset,fd.length)
        mediaPlayer.prepare()
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        mediaPlayer.stop()
        mediaPlayer.release()
    }
}