Struts2_CRUD

最新推荐文章于 2017-11-21 15:44:11 发布

chuck_kui

最新推荐文章于 2017-11-21 15:44:11 发布

阅读量858

点赞数

分类专栏： Struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chuck_kui/article/details/51361938

版权

Struts2 专栏收录该内容

35 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1 搭建环境：

eclipase：Luna Release (4.4.0)

sturts2：2.3.28 下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/chuck_kui/9513090

2. 类：

模拟DAO : Dao.java

package com.baidu.struts2.CRUD;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

// DAO
public class Dao {
	
	private static Map<Integer,Employee> empls = new LinkedHashMap<Integer,Employee>(); // 使用 LinkedHashMap 是为了使显示看起来的更有顺序
	// 使用静态 模拟 数据库
	static {
		empls.put(1001,new Employee(1001, "Li", "Ming"));
		empls.put(1002,new Employee(1002, "Liu", "Ming"));
		empls.put(1003,new Employee(1003, "Zhang", "Ming"));
		empls.put(1004,new Employee(1004, "Wang", "Ming"));
		empls.put(1005,new Employee(1005, "Gong", "Ming"));
		
	}
	
	public List<Employee> getEmployees(){
		return new ArrayList<>(empls.values());
	}
	
	public void save(Employee e){	
		long time = -System.currentTimeMillis();
		e.setEmplId((int)time);
		empls.put(e.getEmplId(), e );
	}
	
	public void delete(Integer emplId){
		empls.remove(emplId);
	}
	
	public void update(Employee e ){
		empls.put(e.getEmplId(),e);
	}
	
	public Employee get(Integer emplId){
		return empls.get(emplId);
	}
	
}

实体类 :Employee.java

package com.baidu.struts2.CRUD;

// 提供实体类
public class Employee {
	private Integer emplId;
	private String firstName;
	private String lastName;
	
	public Employee() {
		super();
	}
	public Employee(Integer emplId, String firstName, String lastName) {
		super();
		this.emplId = emplId;
		this.firstName = firstName;
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	
	public Integer getEmplId() {
		return emplId;
	}
	public void setEmplId(Integer emplId) {
		this.emplId = emplId;
	}
	public String getFirstName() {
		return firstName;
	}
	public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}	
		
}

Action ：EmployeeAction.java

package com.baidu.struts2.CRUD;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Preparable;

public class EmployeeAction implements RequestAware,ModelDriven<Employee>,Preparable{
	
	private Dao dao = new Dao();
	private Integer emplId;
	
	public void setEmplId(Integer emplId) {
		this.emplId = emplId;
	}

	public String list(){
		
		request.put("empls", dao.getEmployees());
		return "list";
	}
	
	public String save(){
		dao.save(employee);	
		return "success";
	}	
	public void prepareSave(){
		// 为save 定制的prepare方法
		employee = new Employee();
	}
	
	public String delete(){
		dao.delete(emplId);
		return "success";
	}
	
	/**
	 * edit()更新时需要回显，如何回显， 就是下面的三步	
	 * 1. 获取传入的employeeId； employee.getEmployeeId()
	 * 2. 更加emplId 数据库中获取Employee 对象emp 
	 * 3. 把栈顶的employee 对象装配好
	 * 
	 *	Employee emp = dao.get(employee.getEmplId());	
	 * 	employee.setFirstName(emp.getFirstName());
	 * 	employee.setLastName(emp.getLastName());
	 * 
	 * 现在被 ModelDriven 和 Preparable 却需要在Struts.xml 中配置 paramsPrepareParamsStack 为默认值栈
	 */
	public String edit(){	
		return "edit";
	}
	public void prepareEdit(){
		// 为edit 定制的prepare方法
		employee = dao.get(emplId);
	}
	public String update(){
		dao.update(employee);
		return "success";
	}
	public void prepareUpdate(){
		// 为update 定制的prepare方法
		employee = new Employee();
	}
	
	// 为save() 准备request
	private Map<String, Object> request;
	@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
		this.request = arg0;
	}
	
	// 为edit()回显准备
	private Employee employee ;
	@Override
	public Employee getModel() {
		return employee;
	}
	// 为getModel() 通过model
	@Override
	public void prepare() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("prepare....");
	}
	
}

3. 页面：JSP

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<a href="emp-list">Employee All List </a>

</body>
</html>

emp-list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	
	<s:debug></s:debug>
	
	<center>
		<br><br>
		
		<s:form action="emp-save" >
			<s:textfield name="firstName" label="FirstName"></s:textfield>
			<s:textfield name="lastName" label="LastName"></s:textfield>
		
		
			<s:submit></s:submit>
		</s:form>
		
		
		<br><br>
		<hr>
		<table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0">
			<thead>
				<tr>
					<td>EmployeeID</td>
					<td>FirstName</td>
					<td>LastName</td>
					<td>Edit</td>
					<td>Delete</td>
				</tr>
			</thead>
			<tbody>
				<s:iterator value="#request.empls" var="emp">
					<tr>
						<td>${emplId }</td>
						<td>${firstName}</td>
						<td>${lastName }</td>
						<td><a href="emp-edit?emplId=${emplId }">Edit</a></td>
						<td><a href="emp-delete?emplId=${emplId }">Delete</a></td>
					</tr>
				</s:iterator>			
			</tbody>

		</table>

	</center>
</body>
</html>

emp-edit.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
		<s:debug></s:debug>
		
		<center>
		
			<br><br>
			<s:form action="emp-update" >
				<s:hidden name="emplId"></s:hidden>
			
				<s:textfield name="firstName" label="FirstName"></s:textfield>
				<s:textfield name="lastName" label="LastName"></s:textfield>
			
			
				<s:submit></s:submit>
			</s:form>	
		
		</center>

</body>
</html>

4. 配置

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
	
		<!-- 修改PrepareInterceptor 拦截器的 alwaysInvokePrepare 属性置为 false -->
		<interceptors>
			<!-- ① 为需要修改的拦截器栈起个名字 baiduStack -->
			<interceptor-stack name="baiduStack">
				<!-- ② baiduStack 拦截器栈 指向  paramsPrepareParamsStack-->
				<interceptor-ref name="paramsPrepareParamsStack">
					<!--③ 把 paramsPrepareParamsStack 拦截器栈的   prepare 拦截器 的alwaysInvokePrepare 属性值 修改为false-->
					<param name="prepare.alwaysInvokePrepare">false</param>
				</interceptor-ref>
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
		<!--④  启用修改后的拦截器栈 baiduStack-->
		<default-interceptor-ref name="baiduStack" />
		
		<!-- 配置使用 paramsPrepareParamsStack 作为默认的拦截器栈 
		<default-interceptor-ref name="paramsPrepareParamsStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
		-->
		<action name="emp-*" class="com.baidu.struts2.CRUD.EmployeeAction"
			method="{1}">

			<result name="{1}">/emp-{1}.jsp</result>
			<result name="success" type="redirectAction">emp-list</result>

		</action>

	</package>

</struts>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
   
   
	 <filter>
	    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
 	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
	    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
  
  
  
</web-app>

5. 页面效果

index.jsp