Python - Flask - 日志

Flask.logger 可返回名为 'flask.app' 的日 志记录器，可用于应用的日志记录。

 

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@app.route('/login', methods=['POST'])

def login():

user = get_user(request.form['username'])

 

if user.check_password(request.form['password']):

login_user(user)

app.logger.info('%s logged in successfully', user.username)

return redirect(url_for('index'))

else:

app.logger.info('%s failed to log in', user.username)

abort(401)

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基本配置

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from logging.config import dictConfig

 

dictConfig({

'version': 1,

'formatters': {'default': {

'format': '[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s in %(module)s: %(message)s',

}},

'handlers': {'wsgi': {

'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',

'stream': 'ext://flask.logging.wsgi_errors_stream',

'formatter': 'default'

}},

'root': {

'level': 'INFO',

'handlers': ['wsgi']

}

})

 

app = Flask(__name__)

 

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发送错误信息邮件

 

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import logging

from logging.handlers import SMTPHandler

 

mail_handler = SMTPHandler(

mailhost='127.0.0.1',

fromaddr='server-error@example.com',

toaddrs=['admin@example.com'],

subject='Application Error'

)

mail_handler.setLevel(logging.ERROR)

mail_handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(

'[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s in %(module)s: %(message)s'

))

 

if not app.debug:

app.logger.addHandler(mail_handler)

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注入请求信息

 

可以添加其他更多的信息

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from flask import request

from flask.logging import default_handler

 

class RequestFormatter(logging.Formatter):

def format(self, record):

record.url = request.url

record.remote_addr = request.remote_addr

return super().format(record)

 

formatter = RequestFormatter(

'[%(asctime)s] %(remote_addr)s requested %(url)s\n'

'%(levelname)s in %(module)s: %(message)s'

)

default_handler.setFormatter(formatter)

mail_handler.setFormatter(formatter)

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其他库

 

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from flask.logging import default_handler

 

root = logging.getLogger()

root.addHandler(default_handler)

root.addHandler(mail_handler)

单独配置每个记录器更好还是只配置一个根记录器更好，取决你的项目。:

 

for logger in (

app.logger,

logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy'),

logging.getLogger('other_package'),

):

logger.addHandler(default_handler)

logger.addHandler(mail_handler)