[codeforces] C - Efim and Strange Grade 模拟+贪心

C - Efim and Strange Grade
Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Description

Efim just received his grade for the last test. He studies in a special school and his grade can be equal to any positive decimal fraction. First he got disappointed, as he expected a way more pleasant result. Then, he developed a tricky plan. Each second, he can ask his teacher to round the grade at any place after the decimal point (also, he can ask to round to the nearest integer).

There are t seconds left till the end of the break, so Efim has to act fast. Help him find what is the maximum grade he can get in no more than t seconds. Note, that he can choose to not use all t seconds. Moreover, he can even choose to not round the grade at all.

In this problem, classic rounding rules are used: while rounding number to the n-th digit one has to take a look at the digit n + 1. If it is less than 5 than the n-th digit remain unchanged while all subsequent digits are replaced with 0. Otherwise, if the n + 1 digit is greater or equal to 5, the digit at the position n is increased by 1 (this might also change some other digits, if this one was equal to 9) and all subsequent digits are replaced with 0. At the end, all trailing zeroes are thrown away.

For example, if the number 1.14 is rounded to the first decimal place, the result is 1.1, while if we round 1.5 to the nearest integer, the result is 2. Rounding number 1.299996121 in the fifth decimal place will result in number 1.3.

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 0001 ≤ t ≤ 109) — the length of Efim's grade and the number of seconds till the end of the break respectively.

The second line contains the grade itself. It's guaranteed that the grade is a positive number, containing at least one digit after the decimal points, and it's representation doesn't finish with 0.

Output

Print the maximum grade that Efim can get in t seconds. Do not print trailing zeroes.

Sample Input

Input
6 1
10.245
Output
10.25
Input
6 2
10.245
Output
10.3
Input
3 100
9.2
Output
9.2

Hint

In the first two samples Efim initially has grade 10.245.

During the first second Efim can obtain grade 10.25, and then 10.3 during the next second. Note, that the answer 10.30 will be considered incorrect.

In the third sample the optimal strategy is to not perform any rounding at all.


直接从最前面的一个大于5的数开始,模拟进位就好。


#include <iostream> 
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++)
#define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
const int inf_int = 2e9;
const long long inf_ll = 2e18;
#define inf_add 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mod 1000000007
#define vi vector<int>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define Lson L, mid, rt<<1
#define Rson mid+1, R, rt<<1|1
const int maxn=5e2+10;
using namespace std;
typedef  long long ll;
typedef  unsigned long long  ull; 
inline int read(){int ra,fh;char rx;rx=getchar(),ra=0,fh=1;
while((rx<'0'||rx>'9')&&rx!='-')rx=getchar();if(rx=='-')
fh=-1,rx=getchar();while(rx>='0'&&rx<='9')ra*=10,ra+=rx-48,
rx=getchar();return ra*fh;}
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=1;}return f;}
int main()
{	
	char str[200010];
	memset(str,0,sizeof(str));
	int n,t,i,j,jiayi=0;;
	int dian =0,flag;
//	n = read();
//	t = read();
	scanf("%d %d",&n,&t);
	flag = n;
//getchar();
	scanf("%s",str+1);
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
		if(str[i] == '.')
			dian = i;
	
	for(i=dian+1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		if(str[i]>='5')
		{
			flag = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	
	if(i==n+1)
	{
	
		puts(str+1);
		return 0;
	}
	
	while(t--)//次数
	{
		str[flag] = '0';
		for(i=flag-1;i>dian;i--)
		{
			str[i]++;
			if(str[i]<':')
				break;
			if(str[i]==':')
				str[i]='0';
			
		}
		if(i==dian)
		{
			jiayi = 1;
			break;
		}
		if(str[i]>='5')
			flag  = i;
		else 
		{
			flag  = i;
			break;
		}
			
	}	
	
	if(jiayi)//整数进位
	{
		
		for(i=dian-1;i>=0;i--)
		{
			str[i]++;
			if(str[i]<':')
				break;
				
			if(str[i]==':')
			{
				str[i]='0';
			}
			
			
		}
		if(str[0])
			cout << '1';
		for(i=1;i<dian;i++)
			cout << str[i];
		return 0;
	}
	
	for(i=1;i<=flag;i++)
	{
		cout << str[i];
	}
			
	return 0;	
}



  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值