Bessie has gone to the mall's jewelry store and spies a charm bracelet. Of course, she'd like to fill it with the best charms possible from the N (1 ≤ N ≤ 3,402) available charms. Each charm i in the supplied list has a weight Wi (1 ≤ Wi ≤ 400), a 'desirability' factor Di (1 ≤ Di ≤ 100), and can be used at most once. Bessie can only support a charm bracelet whose weight is no more than M (1 ≤ M ≤ 12,880).
Given that weight limit as a constraint and a list of the charms with their weights and desirability rating, deduce the maximum possible sum of ratings.
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 describes charm i with two space-separated integers: Wi and Di
* Line 1: A single integer that is the greatest sum of charm desirabilities that can be achieved given the weight constraints
4 6 1 4 2 6 3 12 2 7
23
典型的0-1背包问题
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#define rep(i,m,n) for(int i=m;i<=n;i++)
#define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
const int inf_int = 2e9;
const long long inf_ll = 2e18;
#define inf_add 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mod 1e10+7
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define Lson L, mid, rt<<1
#define Rson mid+1, R, rt<<1|1
const int maxn=5e2+10;
using namespace std;
typedef vector<int> vi ;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
inline int read(){int ra,fh;char rx;rx=getchar(),ra=0,fh=1;
while((rx<'0'||rx>'9')&&rx!='-')rx=getchar();if(rx=='-')
fh=-1,rx=getchar();while(rx>='0'&&rx<='9')ra*=10,ra+=rx-48,
rx=getchar();return ra*fh;}
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=1;}return f;}
int maxx(int x,int y)
{
return x>y?x:y;
}
int dp[2][12881];
int n,m;
int w[3403];
int d[3403];
int main()
{
string s;
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin >> n>>m;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cin >> w[i] >> d[i];
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
{
dp[(i)%2][j] = dp[(i-1)%2][j];
if(j-w[i]>=0)
{
dp[i%2][j] =maxx(dp[(i-1)%2][j],dp[(i-1)%2][j-w[i]]+d[i]);
}
}
}
cout<<dp[n%2][m]<<endl;
return 0;
}