-
安装protoc
git clone https://github.com/google/protobuf.git
cd protobuf
sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool curl make g++ unzip
./autogen.sh
./configure
make
make check
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig # refresh shared library cache.
-
安装编译器的golang插件
//protoc-gen-go默认安装在:$GOBIN或$GOPATH/bin,方便protoc通过$PATH查找protoc-gen-go
//$GOPATH=/data/golang
go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go
-
protobuf使用
mkdir -p /data/golang/shared/proto
cd /data/golang/shared/proto
编辑test.proto, 用于网络协议数据组织
test.proto:
syntax = "proto3";
package tutorial;
message Person { string name = 1; int32 id = 2; // Unique ID number for this person. string email = 3;
enum PhoneType { MOBILE = 0; HOME = 1; WORK = 2; }
message PhoneNumber { string number = 1; PhoneType type = 2; }
repeated PhoneNumber phones = 4; }
// Our address book file is just one of these. message AddressBook { repeated Person people = 1; }
protoc --go_out=/data/golang/src/test/proto-test test.proto
建立工程, 引入产生golang代码的网络协议(test.pb.go).
例子:
package main
import (
"fmt"
im "test/proto-test"
proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
)
func main() {
/*
var user *im.Person = &im.Person{
Name: *proto.String("jack"),
Id: *proto.Int32(100),
Email: *proto.String("365@163.com"),
};
*/
var user *im.Person = &im.Person{
Name: "meng",
Id: 100,
Email: "123@163.com",
};
//编码
fmt.Println(user.String());
buffer,_ := proto.Marshal(user);
fmt.Println(buffer);
//解码
var copy_user = &im.Person{};
proto.Unmarshal(buffer, copy_user);
fmt.Printf("copy_user=%v\n", copy_user);
}