ElasticSearch 搭建

0x00 背景

        1. 系统 CentOS6.9

        2. ElasticSearch v6.0  

0x01 开始搭建

        1. 将ElasticSearch从官网下载zip包，地址：https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch

         2. 创建ElasticSearch相关目录，并解压

mkdir /home/${user}/soft/elasticsearch 
mkdir /data
mkdir /data/elasticsearch
mkdir /data/elasticsearch/data
mkdir /data/elasticsearch/log
mkdir /opt/elasticsearch

将ZIP包传输到/home/${user}/soft/elasticsearch 目录下
cd /home/${user}/soft/elasticsearch 
unzip elasticsearch-6.0.0.zip     解压压缩包，名称可变

          3. 将ElasticSearch程序保存到自定义安装目录下

cp -R /home/${user}/soft/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.0.0/* /opt/elasticsearch/
rm -rf /home/${user}/soft/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.0.0

          4. 修改ElasticSearch配置文件  /opt/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: elasticsearch
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: master-1

#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
path.data: /data/elasticsearch/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /data/elasticsearch/log


#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
bootstrap.memory_lock: true
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false

#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 192.168.1.211


#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
#http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["host1", "host2"]


discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.1.211"]
#
# Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligible nodes / 2 + 1):
#
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2
#
# For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

        5. 创建ElasticSearch的相关用户与组

groupadd elsearch                                      新建组
useradd -g elsearch elsearch                           新建用户，赋予组
passwd elsearch                                        设置用户新密码
chown -R elsearch:elsearch /opt/elasticsearch/
chown -R elsearch:elsearch /opt/elasticsearch/          将目录权限赋给用户

       6. 运行ElasticSearch

su elsearch       切换用户
/opt/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch

      若报错，则处理完报错问题之后重新运行

      报错信息：

               1）.   Unable to lock JVM Memory: error=12, reason=Cannot allocate memory 

                        This can result in part of the JVM being swapped out.

                         Increase RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, soft limit: 65536, hard limit: 65536

                 解决方法： 使用Root用户在文件/etc/security/limits.confg添加配置

elsearch soft memlock unlimited
elsearch hard memlock unlimited

              2）.  max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]

                解决方法： 使用Root用户在文件/etc/security/limits.confg添加配置

* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072

              3）. max number of threads [1024] for user [elsearch] is too low, increase to at least [4096]                    

                解决方法：使用Root用户在文件/etc/security/limits.confg添加配置

* soft nproc 2048
* hard nproc 4096

                               使用Root用户修改文件/etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf 配置

*          soft    nproc     1024 

                                修改为：

*          soft    nproc     4096

                   4）. max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

                  解决方法： 使用Root用户在文件 /etc/sysctl.conf 添加配置

vm.max_map_count=655360

                                  执行命令，使配置生效

sysctl -p

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/jutao/blog/1581965