Sping的基础知识总结（01）

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 00:27:17 发布

chujue1646

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 00:27:17 发布

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文章标签：数据库 java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/mclongyi/blog/755444

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配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	
    <bean name="user" class="cn.spring.test01.User" scope="singleton" lazy-init="default" init-method="initUser" destroy-method="distoryUser"></bean>
	
</beans>

测试代码 /*** * 对象创建 scope =singleton 默认值单例模式 * scope=protoytpe 原形不是单例模式 * 区别 protoytpe 只有使用时候才创建对象 * singleton 默认启动的就创建并且只创建一个 * lazy-init 默认为false 不延迟创建启动的时候就创建(只对singleton有效) * lazy-init true 在用到对象的时候才创建对象 * init-method 初始化方法的调用 * destroy-method 销毁方法的调用（注意要调用destory方法） * * */

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac  =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cn/spring/test01/applicationContext.xml");
	 System.out.println("创建容器了....");
     User user =(User) ac.getBean("user");
	 System.out.println(user);
	 ac.destroy(); 
	 
	}

bens的创建和scope模式有关单利模式下的懒加载就是在需要的时候才创建对象否则就是启动的时候就自动去创建对象而且是唯一的单例对象 prototype模式是原形模式在需要的时候才创建对象

实体类对象

package cn.spring.test01;

public class User {
	 public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	 public User(){
		 System.out.println("创建对象了...");
	 }
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	private int id;
	 private String name;
	 
	 public void initUser(){
		 System.out.println("初始化======");
	 }
	 public void distoryUser(){
		 System.out.println("销毁对象=====");
	 }
}

----------------------------------------------IOC容器的创建----------------------------------------------------------- （1）通过构造函数创建配置文件如下

  <bean id="user2" class="cn.spring.test01.User">
    <constructor-arg value="1" index="0" type="int" name="id"></constructor-arg>
     <constructor-arg value="jakec" index="1" type="java.lang.String" name="name"></constructor-arg>
   </bean>

有参构造函数
	```
 public User(int id,String name){
		 System.out.println("调用有参构造函数"+id+"---"+name);
		 this.id=id;
		 this.name=name;
	 }

（2）通过set方法依赖注入，最常用的方式

   <bean id="user" class="cn.spring.test02.User">
        <property name="id" value="555"></property>
         <property name="name" value="yunzhishang"></property>
        </bean>

 需要有对象属性的set方法
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

(3)通过工厂模式

 <bean id="factory" class="cn.spring.test01.UserFactory"></bean>
 <bean id="user3" factory-bean="factory" factory-method="getInstance"></bean>

工厂模式中创建方法getInstance

private User getInstance(){		
	return new User(100, "通过工厂模式调用实例创建对象");
}

（4）通过set方式创建的两种方式demo

    <bean id="userDao" class="cn.spring.test02.UserDao"></bean>
     <bean id="userService" class="cn.spring.test02.UserService">
      <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
     </bean>
     <bean id="userAction" class="cn.spring.test02.UserAction">
      <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
     </bean>
     
       //内部bena的用法
        <bean id="userAction1" class="cn.spring.test02.UserAction">
          <property name="userService">
           <bean class="cn.spring.test02.UserService">
             <property name="userDao">
              <bean class="cn.spring.test02.UserDao"></bean>
             </property>
           </bean>
          </property>
        </bean>

（5）p标签的方式实现

  <bean id="userDao" class="cn.spring.test02.UserDao"></bean>
       <bean id="userService" class="cn.spring.test02.UserService" p:userDao-ref="userDao"></bean>
       <bean id="userAction" class="cn.spring.test02.UserAction" p:userService-ref="userService"></bean>

（6）AOP面向切片的编程
面向切片其实是把核心方法和公共方法分开的一种模式
切片类:公共方法涵盖的一些需要动态植入的一些类
切入点:需要动态植入的方法
配置信息:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"      //注意加入此命名
    xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

   <!-- 开启注解扫描 --> 
  <context:component-scan base-package="cn.spring.aop"></context:component-scan>
  <!--开启AOP注解模式 -->
  <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

</beans> ``` 切片类: ``` @Component //加入IOC容器 @Aspect //声明为切片类 public class Aop {

 //切片表达式 表示 在UserDao下面的所有方法前都加入改方法
@Before("execution( * cn.spring.aop.UserDao.*(..))")
public void begin(){
	System.out.println("核心代码提交开始...");
}

 //切片表达式 表示 在UserDao下面的所有方法后都加入改方法
@After("execution( * cn.spring.aop.UserDao.*(..))")
public void end(){
	System.out.println("核心代码提交完成...");
}

}


（7）aop的xml 的配置
bean.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"     
    xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
      <bean id="UserDao" class="cn.spring.aopxml.UserDao"></bean>  
      <bean id="OrderDao" class="cn.spring.aopxml.OrderDao"></bean>
      <bean id="aop" class="cn.spring.aopxml.Aop"></bean>
      <aop:config>
      <!-- 表示 对cn.spring.aopxml包下面的所有类 所有方法拦截 注意切片表达式是定位到方法-->
      <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.spring.aopxml.*.*(..))" id="pt"/>
       <aop:aspect ref="aop">
       <!-- 在方法之前插begin方法 -->
       <aop:before method="begin" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
       <!-- 在方法之后插入end方法 -->
       <aop:after method="end" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
      </aop:aspect>
      </aop:config> 
</beans>

（8）spring 的jdbc的方法
 xml的配置如下
配置spring的dataSource的配置

    <!----注意 dataSource的class是com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource 需要引入c3p0->
      <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
       <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///test"></property>
		<property name="user" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
		<property name="maxStatements" value="100"></property>
		<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"></property>
      </bean>

spring中的模板对象JdbcTemplate

      <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
      </bean>

  <bean id="userDao" class="cn.spring.jdbc.UserDao">
       <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
      </bean>

代码:

public class UserDao {
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
		this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
	}
	
	public int save(){
		 String sql="insert into trole(ID,TEXT) values(?,?)";
		 int res=-1;
		 res= jdbcTemplate.update(sql,UUID.randomUUID().toString(),"哈哈哥");
		 return res;
	}
	
}

（9）spring中的事物操作

xml配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
  
      <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
       <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///test"></property>
		<property name="user" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
		<property name="maxStatements" value="100"></property>
		<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"></property>
      </bean>   
         
      <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
      </bean>
      <bean id="userDao" class="cn.spring.transtion.UserDao">
       <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
      </bean>
      <bean id="userService" class="cn.spring.transtion.UserService">
      <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
      </bean>   
       <!-- -事物管理器类 -->
      <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
      </bean>  
      <!-- -配置事物增强 -->    
      <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
         <tx:attributes>
          <tx:method name="get" read-only="true"/>
          <tx:method name="find" read-only="true"/>
          <tx:method name="*" read-only="false"/>
         </tx:attributes>
      </tx:advice>	
      	<!-- -aop配置  表示拦截- -cn.spring.transtion.UserService.Save(..) 应用事物>
		<aop:config>
			<aop:pointcut expression="execution (* cn.spring.transtion.UserService.Save(..))" id="pt"/>
			<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
		</aop:config>
</beans>


核心代码

public class UserService { @Resource private UserDao userDao; public int Save(){ int res=-1; res=userDao.save();

	return res;
}

}

public class UserDao {

private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
	this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
}
@Transactional
public int save(){
	 String sql="insert into trole(ID,TEXT) values(?,?)";
	 int res=-1;
	 res= jdbcTemplate.update(sql,UUID.randomUUID().toString(),"哈哈哥yeyey");
	 return res;
}

}



（10）通过注解模式操作事物

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
   <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///test"></property>
	<property name="user" value="root"></property>
	<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
	<property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>
	<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
	<property name="maxStatements" value="100"></property>
	<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"></property>
  </bean>      
  <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
  <!-- 事务管理器类 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
   <!-- -开启扫描 -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="cn.spring.annotion"></context:component-scan>

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/> </beans>

UserDao层

@Repository public class UserDao {

@Resource
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

public int save(){
	 String sql="insert into trole(ID,TEXT) values(?,?)";
	 int res=-1;
	 res= jdbcTemplate.update(sql,UUID.randomUUID().toString(),"哈哈哥yeyey");
	 return res;
}

}

UserService层

@Service public class UserService {

@Resource 
private UserDao userDao;

@Transactional   //加入事物
public int Save(){
	int res=-1;
	res=userDao.save();

	return res;
}

}


Action层

public static void main(String[] args) {
	  ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cn/spring/annotion/bean.xml");
      UserService service=(UserService) ac.getBean("userService");
	  int res= service.Save();
	  if(res!=-1)
		  System.out.println("保存成功");
	  else
		  System.out.println("保存失败");
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/mclongyi/blog/755444