php获取类的属性和方法总结

1. 测试类

<?php

class Test
{
    public function __construct() {}

    public $pub = 'a';
    private $pri = 'b';
    protected $pro = 'c';
    static $sta = 'd';
    const constant = 1;

    public function get_pub()
    {
        return $this->pub;
    }

    private function get_pri()
    {
        return $this->pri;
    }

    protected function get_pro()
    {
        return $this->pro;
    }

    final public function get_final_pub()
    {
        return $this->pub;
    }

    final private function get_final_pri()
    {
        return $this->pri;
    }

    final protected function get_final_pro()
    {
        return $this->pro;
    }
}

2. get_class_methods( ) 获取类的方法

$obj = new Test();
var_dump(get_class_methods($obj));

结果：

array(3) {
  [0]=>
  string(11) "__construct"
  [1]=>
  string(7) "get_pub"
  [2]=>
  string(13) "get_final_pub"
}

结论：get_class_methods()方法只能获取类的公有方法

3. get_object_vars( ) 获取类的属性

$obj = new Test();
var_dump(get_object_vars($obj));exit;

结果：

array(1) {
  ["pub"]=>
  string(1) "a"
}

结论：get_object_vars()方法只能获取公有属性

4. get_class_vars( ) 获取类的属性

var_dump(get_class_vars('Test'));exit; //注意：这个函数测参数是string类型的

结果：

array(2) {
  ["pub"]=>
  string(1) "a"
  ["sta"]=>
  string(1) "d"
}

结论：get_class_vars()这个方法可以获取公共属性和静态属性

5. 反射

1. getProperties() 获取属性

$reflec_obj = new ReflectionClass('Test');
$properties = $reflec_obj->getProperties();
var_dump($properties);exit;

结果：

array(4) {
  [0]=>
  &object(ReflectionProperty)#3 (2) {
    ["name"]=>
    string(3) "pub"
    ["class"]=>
    string(4) "Test"
  }
  [1]=>
  &object(ReflectionProperty)#4 (2) {
    ["name"]=>
    string(3) "pri"
    ["class"]=>
    string(4) "Test"
  }
  [2]=>
  &object(ReflectionProperty)#5 (2) {
    ["name"]=>
    string(3) "pro"
    ["class"]=>
    string(4) "Test"
  }
  [3]=>
  &object(ReflectionProperty)#6 (2) {
    ["name"]=>
    string(3) "sta"
    ["class"]=>
    string(4) "Test"
  }
}

结论：获取类的公有属性、私有属性、保护属性和静态属性（有可选参数：ReflectionProperty::IS_PRIVATE | ReflectionProperty::IS_PROTECTED | ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC | ReflectionProperty::IS_STATIC）

2. getConstants( ) 获取类常量

$reflec_obj = new ReflectionClass('Test');
$constants = $reflec_obj->getConstants();
var_dump($constants);exit;

结果：

array(1) {
  ["constant"]=>
  int(1)
}

结论：返回类的常量

3. getMethods( ) 获取类的方法

$reflec_obj = new ReflectionClass('Test');
$methods = $reflec_obj->getMethods();
var_dump($methods);exit;

结果：

array(7) {
  [0]=>
  &object(ReflectionMethod)#5 (2) {
    ["name"]=>
    string(11) "__construct"
    ["class"]=>
    string(4) "Test"
  }
  [1]=>
  &object(ReflectionMethod)#4 (2) {
    ["name"]=>
    string(7) "get_pub"
    ["class"]=>
    string(4) "Test"
  }
  [2]=>
  &object(ReflectionMethod)#3 (2) {
    ["name"]=>
    string(7) "get_pri"
    ["class"]=>
    string(4) "Test"
  }
  [3]=>
  &object(ReflectionMethod)#2 (2) {
    ["name"]=>
    string(7) "get_pro"
    ["class"]=>
    string(4) "Test"
  }
  [4]=>
  &object(ReflectionMethod)#6 (2) {
    ["name"]=>
    string(13) "get_final_pub"
    ["class"]=>
    string(4) "Test"
  }
  [5]=>
  &object(ReflectionMethod)#7 (2) {
    ["name"]=>
    string(13) "get_final_pri"
    ["class"]=>
    string(4) "Test"
  }
  [6]=>
  &object(ReflectionMethod)#8 (2) {
    ["name"]=>
    string(13) "get_final_pro"
    ["class"]=>
    string(4) "Test"
  }
}

结论：返回类的所有方法

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3544550/blog/1489826