HAproxy Keepalived Tomcat Ftp 负载均衡配置

一个小业务系统的配置：

安装：
tar -xvf haproxy-1.4.21.tar.gz ;cd haproxy-1.4.21;make TARGET=linux26 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy;make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy;cp examples/haproxy.cfg /usr/local/haproxy/;cp -rp examples/errorfiles/ /usr/local/haproxy/

启动：
/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -c  -f /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

HAproxy配置：
global 

maxconn 20480                   
log 127.0.0.1 local3            
chroot /usr/local/haproxy 
uid 502 
gid 502
daemon 
nbproc 4
pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
ulimit-n 65535 

defaults 
       log global 
       mode http  
       maxconn 20480
       retries 3  
       contimeout 5000 
       clitimeout 50000
       srvtimeout 50000 
       timeout check 2000

listen admin_status
bind :9000
mode http
log 127.0.0.1 local3 err 
stats refresh 5s 
stats uri /admin?stats 
stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics 
stats auth test:test 
stats hide-version 
stats admin if TRUE
           
errorfile 403 /usr/local/haproxy/errorfiles/403.http 
errorfile 500 /usr/local/haproxy/errorfiles/500.http 
errorfile 502 /usr/local/haproxy/errorfiles/502.http 
errorfile 503 /usr/local/haproxy/errorfiles/503.http 
errorfile 504 /usr/local/haproxy/errorfiles/504.http 

capture request  header Host           len 40 
capture request  header Content-Length len 10 
capture request  header Referer        len 200 
capture response header Server         len 40 
capture response header Content-Length len 10 
capture response header Cache-Control  len 8 
   
########################### HTTP ############################# 

listen Telemedicine 
bind 10.10.18.109:80
       mode http  
       balance source
       option httplog 
       option httpclose
       option dontlognull 
       option forwardfor
       option redispatch
       option abortonclose
       stats refresh 30


        cookie ServerID prefix
        cookie JSESSIONID prefix
        capture request header Cookie len 200
        capture request header X-Forwarded-For len 15
        capture request header Host len 15
        capture request header Referrer len 15
        appsession JSESSIONID len 52 timeout 1080000

option httpchk GET /Telemedicine/index.html 
server tomcat1 10.10.18.108:8080 cookie web1 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 1    
server tomcat2 10.10.18.108:8081 cookie web2 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 2 

########################### FTP ############################# 

listen xkftp
bind 10.10.18.109:21
bind 10.10.18.109:10001-15000
mode tcp
option tcpka
balance source 
server 108-ftp 10.10.18.108 weight 2 check port 21 inter 10s rise 1 fall 2
server 245-ftp 10.10.18.245 weight 1 check port 21 inter 10s rise 1 fall 2


keepalived双主配置
安装
tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.15.tar.gz;cd keepalived-1.2.15;./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --disable-fwmark;make;make install

文件：
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/;cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/;mkdir -p /etc/keepalived;cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/;cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/;chkconfig --add keepalived;chkconfig keepalived on;chkconfig --list keepalived;ln -s /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf  /usr/local/keepalived/;

启动：
service keepalived start

配置
global_defs {
    router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
#监测haproxy进程状态，每2秒执行一次
vrrp_script chk_haproxy {
    script "/etc/keepalived/chk_haproxy.sh"
    interval 2
    weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    mcast_src_ip 10.10.18.109 
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 111111
    }
    track_script {
        chk_haproxy
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.10.18.110    #虚拟IP
    }
}

vrrp_instance VI_2 {
    state BACKUP 
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 52
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    mcast_src_ip 10.10.18.109
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 111111
    }
    track_script {
        chk_haproxy
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.10.18.114
    }
}

说明：

1、haproxy负责WEB的请求的负载均衡， keepalived负责双线（电信/联通）VIP的切换。VIP由 keepalived控制（自己写检测脚本）。

2、FTP后端数据可以用同步软件同步，也可以共享存储，图中略了。

2、TOMCAT的SESSION 会话保持建议用REDIS或者MYSQL做，我原来公司是用MYSQL做的。熙康采用Terracotta做的，避免依赖第三方软件，直接与TOMCAT集成在一起。

如果想交流可以进群：沈阳linux运维技术群：362033008

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/whoareyou/blog/616725