Linux mint 下安装配置 LNMP

操作系统Linux mint 17.3 32位

1,安装mariadb

sudo apt-get install mariadb-server

安装过程中需要输入root账号的密码

安装完毕后需要配置编码为utf8以使数据库支持中文，解决中文输入输出或存储的乱码问题

打开mariadb的配置文件/etc/mysql/my.cnf并在相应的位置添加配置语句

[client]
default_character_set=utf8 #在[client]下添加该语句，如无标签，可自行添加
[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8 #在[mysqld]下添加该语句，如无标签，可自行添加

修改完后，连接到数据库查看修改是否成功

mysql -u root -p
#输入密码

连接数据库后输入sql语句查询数据库编码

show variables like 'chara%';

得到如下结果，证明修改成功

+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

2,安装nginx以及PHP

sudo apt-get install nginx php5-fpm php5 php5-mysql

修改nginx的配置文件/etc/nginx/sites-available/default，进行如下修改

server {
#listen 80 default_server;          #注释掉该行
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;   #注释掉该行
listen 127.0.0.1;     #添加该行
    index index.html index.htm index.php;  #添加index.php
.......
    
    location ~ \.php$ {    #取消该行注释
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  #取消该行注释
    
        fastcgi_index index.php;  #取消该行注释
        include fastcgi_params;  #取消该行注释
    }

修改php配置文件/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1  #取消该行注释
#listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock  #注释该行
listen = 9000   #添加该行

至此修改完成，可以进行测试，在目录/usr/share/nginx/html下添加php文件 index.php，文件内容如下

<?php
   phpinfo();
?>

启动或重启nginx服务器和php-fpm服务（如果php5-fpm服务没找到，可以按文后方式修改）

sudo service nginx start  #启动nginx
sudo service nginx restart  #重启nginx
sudo service php5-fpm start   #启动php5-fpm服务
sudo service php5-fpm restart  #重启php5-fpm服务

打开浏览器，访问地址http://localhost/index.php  ，页面如下示则证明配置成功

 

PS，解决找不到php5-fpm服务问题

备份/etc/init.d/php5-fpm到别的目录（可以复制到用户本地目录备份）

在该目录下新建 一个php5-fpm文件，并复制以下内容到文件内保存

Skip to content
Personal
Open source
Business
Explore
Pricing
Blog
Support
This repository
4
20
    8
AbhishekGhosh/Nginx-PHP5-FPM-Restart-Fix-on-Ubuntu
Code
Issues 1
Pull requests 1
Wiki
Pulse
Graphs
Nginx-PHP5-FPM-Restart-Fix-on-Ubuntu/php5-fpm
589b0a0 on 19 Nov 2014
@AbhishekGhosh AbhishekGhosh Create php5-fpm
173 lines (159 sloc) 4.43 KB
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fpm php5-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6    
# Short-Description: starts php5-fpm
# Description:       Fix PHP5 FastCGI Process Manager Daemon on Ubuntu
# Author:            Dr. Abhishek Ghosh
# Copyleft:          GNU GPL 3.0
# Tested with:       Ubuntu 14.10
# Tested Webhosts:   DigitalOcean, HPCloud, Amazon, I can not give warrenty about Rackspace
### END INIT INFO
# Author: Ondrej Sury <ondrej@debian.org>
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
DESC="PHP5 FastCGI Process Manager"
NAME=php5-fpm
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/$NAME
DAEMON_ARGS="--fpm-config /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf"
PIDFILE=/var/run/php5-fpm.pid
TIMEOUT=30
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh
# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
#
# Function to check the correctness of the config file
#
do_check()
{
    [ "$1" != "no" ] && $DAEMON $DAEMON_ARGS -t 2>&1 | grep -v "\[ERROR\]"
    FPM_ERROR=$($DAEMON $DAEMON_ARGS -t 2>&1 | grep "\[ERROR\]")
    if [ -n "${FPM_ERROR}" ]; then
    echo "Please fix your configuration file..."
    $DAEMON $DAEMON_ARGS -t 2>&1 | grep "\[ERROR\]"
    return 1
    fi
    return 0
}
#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
    # Return
    #   0 if daemon has been started
    #   1 if daemon was already running
    #   2 if daemon could not be started
    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
        || return 1
    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
        $DAEMON_ARGS 2>/dev/null \
        || return 2
    # Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready
    # to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend
    # on this one.  As a last resort, sleep for some time.
}
#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
    # Return
    #   0 if daemon has been stopped
    #   1 if daemon was already stopped
    #   2 if daemon could not be stopped
    #   other if a failure occurred
    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=QUIT/$TIMEOUT/TERM/5/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
    RETVAL="$?"
    [ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
    # Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
    # and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
    # If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
    # that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
    # needed by services started subsequently.  A last resort is to
    # sleep for some time.
    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/TERM/5/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
    [ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
    # Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
    rm -f $PIDFILE
    return "$RETVAL"
}
#
# Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
#
do_reload() {
    #
    # If the daemon can reload its configuration without
    # restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP),
    # then implement that here.
    #
    start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR2 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
    return 0
}
case "$1" in
    start)
    [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
    do_check $VERBOSE
    case "$?" in
        0)
        do_start
        case "$?" in
            0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
            2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
        esac
        ;;
        1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
    esac
    ;;
    stop)
    [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
    do_stop
    case "$?" in
        0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
        2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
    esac
    ;;
    status)
        status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
        ;;
    check)
        do_check yes
    ;;
    reload|force-reload)
    log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME"
    do_reload
    log_end_msg $?
    ;;
    restart)
    log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
    do_stop
    case "$?" in
      0|1)
        do_start
        case "$?" in
            0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
            1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
            *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
        esac
        ;;
      *)
          # Failed to stop
        log_end_msg 1
        ;;
    esac
    ;;
    *)
    echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
    exit 1
    ;;
esac
:
    Status API Training Shop Blog About
    © 2016 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Security Contact Help

然后重启计算机，修改生效，就可以使用上述的命令启动php5-fpm服务了，也可以使用以下命令进行启动与重启

sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm start  #启动
sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart  #重启

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/hadesho/blog/709137