hibernate4 映射集合属性Map

Map 是键值对出现的，key要唯一

在映射文件需要指定key和element的类型type

和List array类似（list-key）则map 需要指定map-key列

package com.xxx.domain;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class Person {

	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private Map<String,String> subject = new HashMap<String,String>();

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Map<String, String> getSubject() {
		return subject;
	}

	public void setSubject(Map<String, String> subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
	}



}

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping SYSTEM "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

<hibernate-mapping package="com.xxx.domain">

	<class name="Person" table="tb_person">
		<id name="id" column="person_id">
			<generator class="identity"/>
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="name" type="string"/>
		<property name="age" column="age" type="integer"/>
		<map name="subject" table="tb_subject">
			<key column="person_id" not-null="true"/>
			<map-key column="map_key" type="string"/>
			<element column="map_value"  type="string" not-null="true"/>
		</map>
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

package com.xxx.junit;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.xxx.domain.Person;

public class PersonTest {
	
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory=null;

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		Configuration config=new  Configuration().configure();
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).build();
		sessionFactory=config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		sessionFactory.close();
	}

	@Test
	public void test() {
		//this.add();
		this.find();
		
	}
	
	public void add(){
		Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction ts= session.beginTransaction();
		Person person=new Person();
		person.setName("小华");
		person.setAge(22);
		Map<String,String> subject=person.getSubject();
		subject.put("科目一", "数学");
		subject.put("科目二", "语文");
		subject.put("科目三", "英语");
		subject.put("科目四", "化学");
		person.setSubject(subject);
		session.save(person);
		ts.commit();
	}
	
	public void find(){
		Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction ts= session.beginTransaction();
		Person person=(Person)session.load(Person.class, 1);
		System.out.println("用户名："+person.getName());
		System.out.println("年龄："+person.getAge());
		Map<String,String> subject=person.getSubject();
		Iterator item=subject.entrySet().iterator();
		while(item.hasNext()){
			Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) item.next();
			Object key = entry.getKey();
			Object val = entry.getValue();
			System.out.println(key+"="+val);
		}
		ts.commit();
	}

}