【Android】菜单功能的实现：使用Java代码

在这个例子中同时演示了使用菜单实现提示与页面跳转：

package com.example.android_menu;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		//getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		//使用java代码实现菜单
		
		MenuItem menuItem =  menu.add(1001, 100, 1, "系统菜单");
		//menuItem.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		menuItem.setTitle("菜单一");
		MenuItem menuItem2 =  menu.add(1001,101,2,"用户菜单");
		menuItem2.setTitle("菜单二");  //最多显示六个子菜单
		MenuItem menuItem3 =  menu.add(1001,102,2,"用户菜单");
		menuItem3.setTitle("菜单三");
		menuItem3.setShortcut('c', 'c');//给指定的菜单设置快捷键
		/*MenuItem menuItem4 =  menu.add(1001,103,2,"用户菜单");
		menuItem4.setTitle("菜单四");
		MenuItem menuItem5 =  menu.add(1001,104,2,"用户菜单");
		menuItem5.setTitle("菜单五");
		MenuItem menuItem6 =  menu.add(1001,105,2,"用户菜单");
		menuItem6.setTitle("菜单六");*/
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case 100:
			//item.setIntent(intent)
			Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,NextActivity.class);
			item.setIntent(intent);
			//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了菜单一", 1).show();
			break;
		case 101:
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了菜单二", 1).show();
			break;
			
		case 102:
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了菜单三", 1).show();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

菜单最多只能有六个