Win10+intellij搭建grpc-java环境

这几天一直在研究grpc,刚好做成了一个demo,于是把研究过程中碰到的坑都记录下来,也为后来查看做好准备。

环境:Windows10 + Intellij

本次教程将从最开始的环境搭建到最后的demo输出,一步一步做详细介绍!

1、下载安装Intellij,点这里下载(也可自行度娘,以下链接同理)

2、配置maven,网络教程

3、安装配置gradle,网络安装教程Intellij配置教程

4、下载grpc-java源码,github地址,如果不知道怎么使用github下载代码,可以看这里

5、grpc依赖protobuf,所以需要安装protobuf,下载地址

解压protoc-3.0.0-win32.zip,然后把解压后的文件protoc-3.0.0-win32下bin子目录添加到系统的环境变量,比如我的目录地址是:D:\Program Files\protoc-3.0.0-win32\bin,查看是否成功,同时按win+R,在对话框输入cmd,然后在命令行里面输入protoc --version,出现版本信息则表示成功:

6、安装C++编译环境(GCC、clang和visual studio),不然在编译grpc-java源码时会报错,因为grpc-java的编译包(grpc-java源码下的compiler子目录下的代码)是用C++写的,clang exe文件下载地址,下载完后直接双击安装,安装过程中有一项选择:Add LLVM to the system PATH for all users(第2个,安装时默认为Do not add LLVM to the system PATH),选择此项即可。GCC编译器下载安装教程visual studio下载

7、编译grpc-java源码,用intellij打开grpc-java项目,在终端(Terminal)输入官网上的编译命令:gradlew java_pluginExecutable或者gradlew install(不需要加../,不然不错),都会出现如下图所示错误,

解决办法是进入grpc-java目录,在该目录下新建gradle.properties文件,文件内容为:skipCodegen=true(或者直接把报错的那一行源码删掉,即删掉java_generator.h文件里面的:

#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>

),

然后继续在intellij命令行里输入编译命令gradlew install,即可成功

8、搭建demo,创建maven项目(创建过程见步骤2),本人的项目名是grpc-demo,在src/main下创建新的Directory,取名为proto(必须在src/main目录下,否则打包不了,用来创建protobuf文件),详细目录结构如下:

然后在proto下创建.proto文件(我的是helloworld.proto),内容是:

syntax = "proto3";

option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_package = "grpc.demo.helloworld";
option java_outer_classname = "HelloWorldProto";
option objc_class_prefix = "HLW";

package helloworld;

// The greeting service definition.
service Greeter {
  // Sends a greeting
  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}

// The request message containing the user's name.
message HelloRequest {
  string name = 1;
}

// The response message containing the greetings
message HelloReply {
  string message = 1;
}

pom.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>grpc.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>grpc-demo</artifactId>
    <version>20160902.1.0.0</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-all</artifactId>
            <version>0.13.2</version>
        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-netty</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-protobuf</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-stub</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <extensions>
            <extension>
                <groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.1.Final</version>
            </extension>
        </extensions>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.5.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!--
                      The version of protoc must match protobuf-java. If you don't depend on
                      protobuf-java directly, you will be transitively depending on the
                      protobuf-java version that grpc depends on.
                    -->
                    <protocArtifact>com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.0.0-beta-2:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</protocArtifact>
                    <pluginId>grpc-java</pluginId>
                    <pluginArtifact>io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:0.13.2:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</pluginArtifact>
                    <protocExecutable>D:\Program Files\protoc-3.0.0-win32\bin\protoc</protocExecutable>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>compile-custom</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

然后用maven进行编译,在终端输入:mvn compile命令,待成功后生成如下文件:

添加客户端和服务端代码:在src/main/java下新建包(本人用的名称是com.helloworld):

在com.helloworld包下创建java类文件,客户端HelloWorldClient.java:

package com.helloworld;

import grpc.demo.helloworld.GreeterGrpc;
import grpc.demo.helloworld.HelloReply;
import grpc.demo.helloworld.HelloRequest;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;
import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class HelloWorldClient {


    private final ManagedChannel channel;
    private final GreeterGrpc.GreeterBlockingStub blockingStub;

    /** Construct client connecting to HelloWorld server at {@code host:port}. */
    public HelloWorldClient(String host, int port) {
        channel = ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress(host, port)
                .usePlaintext(true)
                .build();
        blockingStub = GreeterGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
    }

    public void shutdown() throws InterruptedException {
        channel.shutdown().awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /** Say hello to server. */
    public void greet(String name) {
        HelloRequest request = HelloRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();
        HelloReply response;
        try {
            response = blockingStub.sayHello(request);
        } catch (StatusRuntimeException e) {
            return;
        }
        System.out.println(response.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * Greet server. If provided, the first element of {@code args} is the name to use in the
     * greeting.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        HelloWorldClient client = new HelloWorldClient("localhost", 50051);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        boolean flag = true;
        System.out.println("If you want to exit, please enter exit");
        while(flag){
            String st = br.readLine();
            if(st.trim().equals("exit")){
                flag = false;
            }else{
                client.greet(st);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("exit success!");
        client.shutdown();
    }
}

服务端HelloWorldServer.java:

package com.helloworld;

import grpc.demo.helloworld.GreeterGrpc;
import grpc.demo.helloworld.HelloReply;
import grpc.demo.helloworld.HelloRequest;
import io.grpc.Server;
import io.grpc.ServerBuilder;
import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;

import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloWorldServer {

    private int port = 50051;
    private Server server;

    private void start() throws IOException {
        server = ServerBuilder.forPort(port)
                .addService(GreeterGrpc.bindService(new GreeterImpl()))
                .build()
                .start();

        System.out.println("service start...");

        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {

            @Override
            public void run() {

                System.err.println("*** shutting down gRPC server since JVM is shutting down");
                HelloWorldServer.this.stop();
                System.err.println("*** server shut down");
            }
        });
    }

    private void stop() {
        if (server != null) {
            server.shutdown();
        }
    }

    // block 一直到退出程序
    private void blockUntilShutdown() throws InterruptedException {
        if (server != null) {
            server.awaitTermination();
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        final HelloWorldServer server = new HelloWorldServer();
        server.start();
        server.blockUntilShutdown();
    }


    // 实现 定义一个实现服务接口的类
    private class GreeterImpl implements GreeterGrpc.Greeter {

        @Override
        public void sayHello(HelloRequest req, StreamObserver<HelloReply> responseObserver) {
            System.out.println("收到来自客户端的消息:"+req.getName());
            HelloReply reply = HelloReply.newBuilder().setMessage("这边服务端确认收到你客户端发过来的--" + req.getName() + "--消息").build();
            responseObserver.onNext(reply);
            responseObserver.onCompleted();
        }
    }

}

编码完成,分别运行HelloWorldClient和HelloWorldServer,在客户端控制台输入,即可看到输出:

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2000064/blog/748033

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