grpc环境搭建

一、grpc下载

• protoc下载地址：https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases
• 如果官网下载比较慢以下分享csdn的下载地址
  • protoc-21.2-win64.zip：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq23001186/86020796
  • protoc-21.2-linux-x86_64.zip：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq23001186/86020770
• go的protoc工具下载：依次执行下列命令（注意go的mod和代理需要设置 -> GO111MODULE=on、GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct）
  • go get -u google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go
  • go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go
  • go get -u google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc
  • go install google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc
    

---

二、windows下设置

• protoc环境变量设置
  

• 在GOPATH的bin目录下找到之前install生成的2个exe文件：拷贝到protoc的bin目录下
  
  

• grpc的proto生成命令：protoc --go_out=. --go_opt=paths=source_relative --go-grpc_out=. --go-grpc_opt=paths=source_relative *.proto

  • 最新版本的会生成2个文件
    

• 对应的版本

  • protoc-gen-go v1.28.0
  • protoc v3.21.2
  • protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.2.0

• helloworld.proto

syntax = "proto3";
option go_package = ".;proto";

// The greeting service definition.
service Greeter {
  // Sends a greeting
  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}

// The request message containing the user's name.
message HelloRequest {
  string name = 1;
}

// The response message containing the greetings
message HelloReply {
  string message = 1;
}

• server：注意Server的结构中需要带上proto.UnimplementedGreeterServer否则会报错

package main

import (
	"context"
	"net"

	"google.golang.org/grpc"

	"test_project/grpc_test/proto"
)

type Server struct{
	proto.UnimplementedGreeterServer
}

func (s *Server) SayHello(ctx context.Context, request *proto.HelloRequest) (*proto.HelloReply,
	error) {
	return &proto.HelloReply{
		Message: "hello " + request.Name,
	}, nil
}

func main() {
	g := grpc.NewServer()
	proto.RegisterGreeterServer(g, &Server{})
	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "0.0.0.0:8088")
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	err = g.Serve(lis)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
}

• client

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"

	"test_project/grpc_test/proto"
)

func main() {
	//stream
	conn, err := grpc.Dial("127.0.0.1:8088", grpc.WithInsecure())
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	defer conn.Close()

	c := proto.NewGreeterClient(conn)
	r, err := c.SayHello(context.Background(), &proto.HelloRequest{Name: "test"})
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(r.Message)
}