用了@ResponseBody后，用拦截器设置cookies或header失效

@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			@Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
	response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/json;charset=UTF-8");
	CMessage cmsg = CMessage.getInstance(request, response);
	cmsg.setTimes(getTimes());
	response.setHeader("CMessage", cmsg.toString());
}

本来是想通过 拦截器 统一处理，给reponse设置一个自定义的Header。 后来发现一直没有生效。浏览器里总是看不到自定义的header信息。 后来发现 没有用到spring @ResponseBody这个注解的方法就有。

跟了一下源码 

@Override
public void handleReturnValue(Object returnValue, MethodParameter returnType,
            ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest)
            throws IOException, HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException,HttpMessageNotWritableException{

        mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
        ServletServerHttpRequest inputMessage = createInputMessage(webRequest);
        ServletServerHttpResponse outputMessage = createOutputMessage(webRequest);

        // Try even with null return value. ResponseBodyAdvice could get involved.
        writeWithMessageConverters(returnValue, returnType, inputMessage, outputMessage);
}

在用到@ResponseBody这个玩意的时候，它把 response 和 request都做了一下处理。并在这里调用write方法 。 

public void write(Object t, Type type, MediaType contentType, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage 
    ) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {

        HttpHeaders headers = outputMessage.getHeaders();
        if (headers.getContentType() == null) {
            if (contentType == null || contentType.isWildcardType() || contentType.isWildcardSubtype()) {
                contentType = getDefaultContentType(t);
            }
            if (contentType != null) {
                headers.setContentType(contentType);
            }
        }
        if (headers.getContentLength() == -1) {
            Long contentLength = getContentLength(t, headers.getContentType());
            if (contentLength != null) {
                headers.setContentLength(contentLength);
            }
        }
        writeInternal(t, outputMessage);
        outputMessage.getBody().flush();
    }

在这里 它已经给你写出去了。并flush了。 所以导致了在postHandler里的拦截无效了

我的做法是 写个类实现 ResponseBodyAdvice。 这个里面有个 beforeBodyWrite方法 。 它先于write执行。  在这个里面 很多人都是用它来处理 body。因为这个方法的参数 只有它自己的ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response。 没有提供设置 cookies 或者 header的方法。

ServerHttpResponse 里面没有。 但它的实现类ServletServerHttpResponse 这个里面有HttpServletResponse 。于是就有了下面这个代码：

public SMessage beforeBodyWrite(SMessage body, MethodParameter returnType, MediaType selectedContentType,Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType, ServerHttpRequest request,ServerHttpResponse response) {
		
		HttpServletRequest req = ((ServletServerHttpRequest) request).getServletRequest();
		
		HttpServletResponse res = ((ServletServerHttpResponse) response).getServletResponse();
		
		res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/json;charset=UTF-8");
		try {
			
			CMessage cmsg = (CMessage)req.getAttribute("CMessage");
			cmsg.setTimes(getTimes());
			res.setHeader("CMessage", cmsg.toString());
		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return body;
	}

这样就解决了 上面说的问题了。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2334482/blog/1824684