Service详解（四）——实现通信之AIDL

AIDL使用场景：

1.需要IPC ；2，需要并发

AIDL文件的代码：

客户端与服务端要完全相同，包括包名

// ICalcAIDL.aidl
package com.whhos.aidlservice;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface CalAIDL {
    /**
     * Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
     * and return values in AIDL.
     */
    int add(int x , int y);

}

服务端Service的代码：

package com.whhos.aidlservice;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

public class AidlService extends Service {

    private CalAIDL.Stub mBinder = new CalAIDL.Stub() {
        @Override
        public int add(int x, int y) throws RemoteException {
            return x+y*2;
        }
    };



    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        return  mBinder;
    }
}

服务端mainfest中Service注册的代码：

 <service
            android:name=".AidlService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.whhos.calservice2"></action>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>

        </service>

客户端Activity的代码：

package com.whhos.aidlclient;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.whhos.aidlservice.CalAIDL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btCal;
    private EditText etNum1;
    private EditText etNum2;
    private TextView tvResult;

    private CalAIDL serAidl;

    ServiceConnection sc = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

            serAidl = CalAIDL.Stub.asInterface(service);

        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

            serAidl = null;

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btCal =(Button) findViewById(R.id.cal);

        etNum1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_num1);
        etNum2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_num2);

        tvResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_result);

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setPackage("com.whhos.aidlservice");
        intent.setAction("com.whhos.calservice2");
        bindService(intent,sc, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

        btCal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                int num1 =Integer.parseInt(etNum1.getText().toString().trim()) ;
                int num2 =Integer.parseInt(etNum2.getText().toString().trim()) ;

                int result = 0;
                try {
                    result = serAidl.add(num1,num2);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                tvResult.setText(""+result);


            }
        });


    }
}

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
   >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_num1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_num2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_result"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/cal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="计算"/>
</LinearLayout>

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/whhos/blog/689285