多线程通信：wait-notify实现生产者消费者模式

import java.util.Vector;

public class Producer implements Runnable{

	private Vector<Integer> capacity = null;
	
	
	public Producer(Vector<Integer> capacity) {
		this.capacity = capacity;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			synchronized(capacity) {
				while(capacity.size() == 100) {
					//wait()之前必须获得对象锁
					capacity.wait();
				}
				
				Integer x = (int) (Math.random() * 10000);
				System.out.println("product:" + x);
				capacity.add(x);
				//notifyAll()之前必须获得对象锁
				capacity.notifyAll();
			}
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
	}
	
}

import java.util.Vector;

public class Consumer implements Runnable{

	private Vector<Integer> capacity = null;
	
	
	public Consumer(Vector<Integer> capacity) {
		this.capacity = capacity;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			synchronized (capacity) {
				while(capacity.isEmpty()) {
					//wait()之前必须获得对象锁
					capacity.wait();
				}
				capacity.remove(0);
				System.out.println("consumer:size=" + capacity.size());
				//notifyAll()之前必须获得对象锁
				capacity.notifyAll();
			}
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
	}

}

import java.util.Vector;

public class TestWaitNofity {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Vector<Integer> capacity = new Vector<Integer>();
		Producer producer = new Producer(capacity);
		Consumer consumer = new Consumer(capacity);
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			Thread t = new Thread(producer);
			t.start();
		}
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			Thread t = new Thread(consumer);
			t.start();
		}
	}
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2308196/blog/3023895