得到txt的编码格式

 private String getCharset(String fileName) throws IOException{
	        
          BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(fileName));  
          int p = (bin.read() << 8) + bin.read();  
          
          String code = null;  
          
          switch (p) {  
              case 0xefbb:  
                  code = "UTF-8";  
                  break;  
              case 0xfffe:  
                  code = "Unicode";  
                  break;  
              case 0xfeff:  
                  code = "UTF-16BE";  
                  break;  
              default:  
                  code = "GBK";  
          }  
          bin.close();
          return code;
  }

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/alanfans/blog/523938