leetcode8--String to Integer (atoi)

题目：

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

就是把字符串改成整数，注意‘+’和空格，以及溢出情况

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    int myAtoi(string str) {
        int n = str.size();
		int p = 0;
		int z = 1;
		long long temp = 0;
		while(str[p] == ' ')
			p++;
		if(str[p] == '+' || str[p] == '-')
		{
			if(str[p] == '-')
				z = -1;
			p++;
		}
		for(int i = p; i < n;i ++)
		{
			if(str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9')
			{
				temp = temp*10 + str[i]- '0';
				if(z * temp < INT_MIN)
					return INT_MIN;
				if(z * temp > INT_MAX)
					return INT_MAX;
			}
			else
				break;
			
		}
		return z * temp;
    }
};