java多线程范围内的共享变量

引出多线程操作共享变量

package com.hfview.thread;

/**
 * 引出多线程共享变量的问题
 * @author zhw
 *
 */
public class ThreadDemo3 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    private static int num;
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Thread( new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                 num=5;
                 try {
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  "+num);
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread( new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                num=10;
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  "+num);
            }
        }).start();
    }

}

结果：
这样就不是线程范围内共享的

编写自定义Map存线程内变量

package com.hfview.thread;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 引出多线程共享变量的问题
 * @author zhw
 *
 */
public class ThreadDemo3 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    private static int num;
    private static Map<Thread,Integer> map= new  HashMap<Thread,Integer>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Thread( new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                 num=5;
                 map.put(Thread.currentThread(), num);
                 try {
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  "+map.get(Thread.currentThread()));
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread( new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                 num=10;
                 map.put(Thread.currentThread(), num);
                 try {
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  "+map.get(Thread.currentThread()));
            }
        }).start();
    }

}

这样线程范围内的变量总是属于自己的

ThreadLocal的应用

package com.hfview.thread;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 引出多线程共享变量的问题
 * @author zhw
 *
 */
public class ThreadDemo3 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    private static int num;
    private static Map<Thread,Integer> map= new  HashMap<Thread,Integer>();
    private static ThreadLocal<Integer> tl =new ThreadLocal<Integer>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Thread( new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                 num=5;
                 //map.put(Thread.currentThread(), num);
                 tl.set(num);
                 try {
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                 //System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  "+map.get(Thread.currentThread()));
                 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  "+tl.get());
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread( new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                 num=10;
                 //map.put(Thread.currentThread(), num);
                 tl.set(num);
                 try {
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                 //System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  "+map.get(Thread.currentThread()));
                 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  "+tl.get());
            }
        }).start();
    }

}

这里达到的效果和上面通过Map的一样，这也是TreadLocal的原理,如果有两个共享变量就定义两个TreadLocal，如果有很多变量就顶一个实体存储这些变量，然后定义一个TreadLocal存储这个实体