Mac上Tomcat集群及Nginx负载均衡配置-CSDN博客

1 软件安装

1.1 tomcat安装

brew install tomcat@8

1.2 nginx安装

brew install nginx

1.3 hosts配置

在/etx/hosts中加上如下配置：

127.0.0.1 www.tomcat.nginx.study

2 Tomcat集群

2.1 tomcat环境配置

打开.bash_profile，加上下面配置信息：

#tomcat环境配置
export CATALINA_1_BASE='/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat@8/8.5.28-1.28/libexec'
export CATALINA_1_HOME='/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat@8/8.5.28-1.28/libexec'
export TOMCAT_1_HOME='/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat@8/8.5.28-1.28/libexec'

export CATALINA_2_BASE='/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat@8/8.5.28-2.28/libexec'
export CATALINA_2_HOME='/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat@8/8.5.28-2.28/libexec'
export TOMCAT_2_HOME='/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat@8/8.5.28-2.28/libexec'

export CATALINA_3_BASE='/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat@8/8.5.28-3.28/libexec'
export CATALINA_3_HOME='/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat@8/8.5.28-3.28/libexec'
export TOMCAT_3_HOME='/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat@8/8.5.28-3.28/libexec'

source .bash_profile

2.2 tomcat启动配置

打开.bash_profile，加上下面配置信息：

#tomcat启动配置
alias tomcat1='/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat@8/8.5.28-1.28/libexec/bin/startup.sh'
alias tomcat2='/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat@8/8.5.28-2.28/libexec/bin/startup.sh'
alias tomcat3='/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat@8/8.5.28-3.28/libexec/bin/startup.sh'

source .bash_profile

2.3 tomcat的catalina.sh修改

依次修改1、2、3,分别指向不同的tomcat。

# OS specific support.  $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_1_BASE;
export CATALINA_HOME=$CATALINA_1_HOME;

2.4 tomcat的server.xml端口修改

依次修改百分位1、2、3，分别指向不同的端口。

<Server port="8105" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

<Connector port="8180" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />

<Connector port="8109" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

3 Nginx负载均衡

3.1 nginx负载均衡方式

轮询（默认）

权重

ip hash

url hash(第三方)

fair(第三方)

3.2 在/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf下配置

##########################vhost#####################################

include vhost/*.conf;


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    ##########################vhost#####################################
    include vhost/*.conf;

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include servers/*;
}

3.3 在/usr/local/etc/nginx下新建文件夹vhost,配置下面文件www.tomcat.nginx.study.conf

*.conf主要是自己能区分开即可，便于独立维护，独立部署。

#服务器的集群
upstream www.tomcat.nginx.study{#服务器集群名字
  server www.tomcat.nginx.study:8180 weight=1;#服务器配置   weight是权重的意思，权重越大，分配的概率越大。
  server www.tomcat.nginx.study:8280 weight=1;#服务器配置   weight是权重的意思，权重越大，分配的概率越大。
  server www.tomcat.nginx.study:8380 weight=1;#服务器配置   weight是权重的意思，权重越大，分配的概率越大。
}

#当前的Nginx的配置
server {
   listen       80;#监听80端口，可以改成其他端口
   server_name  localhost;##############   当前服务的域名

   location / {
       proxy_pass http://www.tomcat.nginx.study;  
       proxy_redirect default;
   }


   error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
   location = /50x.html {
       root   html;
   }
}