session 用户密码验证码登录

ServletJsp20151021学习笔记

entity.User.java

package entity;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String pwd;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    public User() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }
    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    public User(int id, String username, String pwd, String name, String gender) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.pwd = pwd;
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "user [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", pwd=" + pwd
                + ", name=" + name + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
    }
    
}

dao.DBUtil.java

package dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DBUtil {
    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception{
        Connection conn=null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = DriverManager.
            getConnection(
                    "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/leemamas?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8",
                    "root", "");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }
        return conn;
    }
    
    public static void closeConnection(Connection conn)throws Exception{
        if(conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw e;
            }
        }    
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(getConnection());
    }
}

dao.UserDAO.java

package dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import entity.User;
public class UserDAO {
    public User findByUsername(String username) throws Exception{
        User user=null;
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement stmt=null;
        ResultSet rs=null;
        try {
            conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
            String sql="select * from user where username=?";
            stmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            stmt.setString(1, username);
            rs=stmt.executeQuery();
            if(rs.next()){
                user=new User();
                user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                user.setUsername(username);
                user.setPwd(rs.getString("pwd"));
                user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                user.setGender(rs.getString("gender"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            DBUtil.closeConnection(conn);
        }
        return user;
    }
}

web.ValidateCode

package web;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.sun.org.apache.commons.digester.rss.Image;
public class ValidateCode extends HttpServlet {
    public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //画布
        BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(90,30,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //画笔
        Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
        //设置颜色
        g.setColor(new Color(255,255,255));
        //设置背景
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 90, 30);    
        //重射画笔颜色
        Random ran=new Random();
        g.setColor( new Color(ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255)));
        //随机数/./..
        String num=getNumber(5);
        //绑定session
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("num", num);
        g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,24));
        //验证码转化图片
        g.drawString(num, 5, 25);    
        //干扰线
        for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
            g.setColor( new Color(ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255)));
            g.drawLine(ran.nextInt(90),ran.nextInt(30),ran.nextInt(90), ran.nextInt(30));    
        }
        //服务器返回数据类型
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //输出流
        OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", os);
        os.close();
    }
    public String getNumber(int size){
        String num="";
        String str="ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789";
        Random ran=new Random();
        for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
            num+=str.charAt(ran.nextInt(str.length()));
        }
        return num;
    }
}

web.ActionServlet

package web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import dao.UserDAO;
import entity.User;

public class ActionServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");                //字符控制
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        String action =uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/")+1,uri.lastIndexOf("."));   //地址判断
        if("login".equals(action)){
            String code=request.getParameter("code");                    //输入验证码
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();                
            String num=(String)session.getAttribute("num");                //随机生成码
            if(!code.equalsIgnoreCase(num)){                                                        //判断验证码
                request.setAttribute("code_error", "Code error!");
                request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
                return;
            }
            String username =request.getParameter("username");                //读取用户名和密码
            String pwd =request.getParameter("pwd");            
            UserDAO dao = new UserDAO();                            //查数据库相应记录
            try {
                User user = dao.findByUsername(username);                
                if(user != null&& user.getPwd().equals(pwd)){    //判断用户名和密码
                    session.setMaxInactiveInterval(60);            //session死亡时间60秒
                    session.setAttribute("user", username);         //绑定用户名到seesion    
                    response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");                //正确返回主页
                }else{
                    request.setAttribute("login_failed","User or Pwd error!");                //登录失败提示
                    request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new ServletException(e);
            }
        }else if("logout".equals(action)){                          //用户登出
            HttpSession session=request.getSession();
            session.invalidate();
            response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
        }
        
    }

}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ActionServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>web.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
   <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ValidateCode </servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>web.ValidateCode</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
 
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ActionServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ValidateCode </servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/code</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

login.jsp

<%@page pageEncoding="utf-8" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<html>
    <head>
        <style type="text/css">
            .s1{
                cursor: pointer;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body style="font-size:30px">
        <form action="login.do" method="post">
            <fieldset>
                <legend>Login</legend>
                username:<input name="username">
                <%
                    String msg=(String)request.getAttribute("login_failed");
                 %>
                <span style="color:red"><%=(msg==null?"":msg)%></span>
                <br/>
                pwd:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="password" name="pwd"><br/>
                Code：&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<input name="code">
                <%
                    String msg2=(String)request.getAttribute("code_error");
                 %>
                <img  src="code" onclick="this.src='code?'+Math.random();" class="s1" title="change">
                <span style="color:red"><%=(msg2==null?"":msg2)%></span>
                <br/>
                <input type="submit" value="Login" >
            </fieldset>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
    Object user=session.getAttribute("user");
    if(user==null){
        response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
        return;
    }
 %>
<html>
    <head></head>
    <body>
        <h1><%=user.toString() %>，</h3>登录成功！<br/><br/>
        <a href="logout.do">Logout</a>
    </body>
</html>

lib库导入mysql驱动包！

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2492097/blog/520193